The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 12:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

He bringeth counsellors to a foolish end, and judges to insensibility.

Douay-Rheims

מוֹלִ֣יךְ יוֹעֲצִ֣ים שׁוֹלָ֑ל וְֽשֹׁפְטִ֥ים יְהוֹלֵֽל׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Chrysostom and Polychronius illustrate the workings of Divine Providence. Through the will and judgment of God, both advisers are captured, and judges are swayed. This may not refer solely to those taken in conflict, but rather to those who are arrogant about their understanding. It suggests that the wise are struck down and those who are distinguished by their limited reasoning are overthrown. Individuals who advise others become so bewildered that they fail to recognize the correctness of their actions and plunge into folly. This concept is echoed by both Aquila and Simmah: the former observes that they are ‘leading counsellors to prey’, while the latter notes that they are ‘leading counsellors to unreason’. Notice how, in revealing the omnipotent nature of God, He is depicted as unmatched in wisdom; the speaker distinguishes between those who are esteemed in their earthly lives and those who are notable in their devoutness.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

He possesses both authority and insight. Earlier, it was stated that wisdom and authority reside with Him; now it is asserted that He holds both authority and insight. The Almighty, in the profound mystery of His compassion, took on human form, first teaching us humility and subsequently demonstrating His might in judgment; thus, it is fitting that wisdom precedes authority when referencing the only-begotten Son from the Father, affirming that Wisdom and Authority are present with Him. However, when He returns to judge, He will manifest as Fearful in His might to those who are condemned, while His Wisdom will be revealed to the chosen in His everlasting realm, as 'Wisdom' originates from the Father.

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Therefore, it is appropriate to say next that 'authority' comes before 'wisdom.' In the initial assertion that wisdom and authority are with Him, it indicates that He first instructs through gentleness and mercy, and then reveals His authority through the Resurrection. In the following statement, where it is expressed that authority and wisdom are with Him, it clarifies that He first disciplines the disobedient on the Day of Judgment with His might, and afterwards illuminates the spirits of the chosen with the pure light of the Eternal Kingdom. Until the Last Judgment arrives, He continuously evaluates mankind’s deeds with His hidden judgments, reaffirming the ongoing reality of His present actions, adding: He discerns both the misled and the misleader, bringing the counsel of the wise to a foolish conclusion and those who pass judgment to folly. He leads advisors to a foolish end when they undertake honorable tasks without intentions aligned with good, seeking instead the payment of a fleeting reward. If the only-begotten Son of the Most High, who became human and proclaimed eternal truths – thus titled the Angel of the Great Council – we can rightly interpret 'counselors' as those who preach, as they provide 'counsel' regarding life to their listeners. Yet when a preacher delivers eternal truths solely for worldly gain, he undeniably leads 'counselors' to a foolish conclusion, striving to attain through anguished effort what he should have rightly evaded in sincerity. Furthermore, it is rightly stated, 'and judges to folly.' Those who actively scrutinize and pass judgment on others are justly termed 'judges.' However, when such individuals err by failing to diligently understand the lives of those they oversee and neglect to familiarize themselves with those they are meant to correct, they inevitably find themselves in folly, as they fail to discern the true matters that require judgment. It proceeds further:

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job is troubled by the tendency of his friends to claim wisdom exclusively for themselves, failing to recognize his perspective that virtue does not always guarantee happiness in life. He highlights that the existence of all living beings and the destinies of humanity are under God's sovereign control. Furthermore, he points out that the wise elders, whose experiences the friends rely upon to support their beliefs, have created a song acknowledging God's divine providence in the lives of all people, including the mighty, the noble, and the insightful.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.