The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 16:13Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I that was formerly so wealthy, am all on a sudden broken to pieces: he hath taken me by my neck, he hath broken me, and hath set me up to be his mark.

Douay-Rheims

יָ֘סֹ֤בּוּ עָלַ֨י ׀ רַבָּ֗יו יְפַלַּ֣ח כִּ֭לְיוֹתַי וְלֹ֣א יַחְמ֑וֹל יִשְׁפֹּ֥ךְ לָ֝אָ֗רֶץ מְרֵרָֽתִי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Philippus

5th centuryChurch Father

God allowed me to fall into the hands of the lawless one, surrendering me to the wicked. This refers, in part, to the adversary and his minions. However, it also relates to Christ when He was handed over to the Jewish leaders. I remained at peace, yet He struck me; He seized me and inflicted pain, turning me into a target. In other words, though He was wealthy, He chose to be impoverished; and Christ, though divine, humbled Himself to become human. His marksmen encircled me; He pierced my innermost being without mercy, pouring out my sorrow upon the ground. The arrows mentioned are to be understood as the sufferings of Job but also as the scorn that Christ faced from the Jews. The phrase about cleaving my innards should similarly be perceived in relation to Christ.

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For the Jews persecuted the apostles to the extent that they caused those righteous individuals—who were, in a metaphorical sense, birthed from the essence of Christ’s teachings—to suffer disbelief and rejection of Christ. Indeed, Peter declared, "I know not this Man" (Mark 14:71).

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

He adorned me with His weapons, He inflicted wounds upon my loins, He left nothing unspared, and He spilled my innermost being upon the ground (Job 16:13).

MORAL Interpretation: These details appear to align with the narrative of the righteous Job, particularly when it is stated that He adorned me with His weapons, He inflicted wounds upon my loins, He left nothing unspared; however, the addition of the phrase that is not found in Job’s account, “He spilled my innermost being upon the ground," prompts a different understanding. Though we cannot find this precise moment documented in Job's story, it compels us to seek, in the spirit, not only this moment but all those instances which, in the words of blessed Job, resonate as historical facts.

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The holy Church encounters the weapons of her adversary when her members are besieged by the cunning foe with the spear of temptation; indeed, it is rightly observed that we are 'encased with weapons,' for our ancient adversary attacks us from every angle, inflicting wounds through temptation.

Consequently, while our self-control is fortified, preventing lust from inflicting harm upon us, the dart of vanity pierces the mind; yet, if the body is not disciplined through self-control, the blaze of lust ignites. Frequently, in our attempts to avoid excess, we succumb to greed; and at times, even when we generously share what we have, we can slip into avarice, striving to reclaim what is given away or to regain what we may have forfeited. While the spear of our ancient foe assaults us from all sides, it is only fitting to declare: he has encircled me with his weapons.

Moreover, in every sinful act, the malevolent enemy often first advises us, and, through our agreement with his advice, we manifest it. Hence it is rightly stated: he inflicted wounds upon my loins; for in the loins lie desires. The One who sought to eradicate the allure of temptation from the heart proclaimed, "Gird up the loins of your mind" (1 Pet. 1:13). When our ancient adversary entices faithful souls into temptation, he surely binds their loins.

This passage also warrants further consideration: he does not merely say, "he afflicted my loins," but specifically mentions, "he afflicted my loins together." The term "together" indicates not just one but two or more participants. This is significant because our ancient enemy does not lead us into sin without the active involvement of our will; thus, it is not merely stated "afflicted our loins," but it explicitly says "afflicted my loins together." While he indeed guides us toward sin, it is we who ultimately fulfill this sin by yielding to our own will. Consequently, we do ‘harm ourselves together,’ aligning ourselves with our adversary, as we commit this wrongdoing in conjunction with him and through our volition.

This leads us to the next point: he spared nothing; as if to say, "he does not relent in guiding us into sin," and furthermore, he poured out my innermost being upon the ground. What else should we interpret as the "innermost being" of the Holy Church, if not those who are blessed with her sacred Sacraments? When our ancient adversary thrusts worldly distractions upon any faithful individuals who appeared to be initiated into spiritual mysteries, he indeed "spills out the innermost being upon the ground," for he drags down those who once engaged in confidential and spiritual pursuits to focus on earthly matters. It follows:

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

As Eliphaz expressed frustration over Job's refusal to confess guilt for his afflictions, Job defensively counters the unfounded accusations of his companions, demonstrating their lack of understanding concerning his justifications, as they have not truly comprehended the depth of his suffering (16:1-5). In detailing his anguish, Job attributes the source of his distress to the Lord (b-1b), yet he finds no wrongdoing within himself. He calls upon the earth, to which he is destined to return, and God, who possesses complete knowledge, as affirming witnesses to his righteousness (17-21).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.