John Chrysostom
He offers comfort to his companions and assures them that he does not place great value on human pursuits. Thus, pay attention to the expressions of anyone enduring hardship.
For now I should have been asleep and still, and should have rest in my sleep:
כִּֽי־עַ֭תָּה שָׁכַ֣בְתִּי וְאֶשְׁק֑וֹט יָ֝שַׁ֗נְתִּי אָ֤ז ׀ יָנ֬וּחַֽ לִֽי׃
3 Church Fathers comment on this verse
He offers comfort to his companions and assures them that he does not place great value on human pursuits. Thus, pay attention to the expressions of anyone enduring hardship.
It is commendable to appreciate the splendor of God's creation. Embracing humanity and reflecting the divine image is indeed a blessing. However, it is unwise to remain in a state of impurity. Many are captivated by a life of sin, yet few are drawn to righteousness. Therefore, departing from this earthly existence should not evoke sadness, for death offers rest and liberation from suffering. Death is akin to a dream. To depart from the physical form is to attain peace.
Up to this point, Job appeared to be unaffected and indifferent to anything that might challenge his faith in God and his perseverance. However, he ultimately can no longer hide the anguish that resides within him. In a moment of raw emotion, he curses the day he was born, revealing that he is not merely a literary figure of patience, but a real person experiencing profound suffering. In his lament, Job reflects the belief that a person's fortune and misfortune are linked to the day of their birth. He wishes that the date of his birth should either be erased from the calendar or, if it must exist, be remembered as a day of despair (3:3-10).
Job contemplates that if he had perished before birth or in infancy, he would have escaped all the pain he has endured and would rest peacefully in the grave, where equality and tranquility prevail (11-19). He grapples with the question of why others are born only to face hardships and live longer than they desire (20-23). He wonders why he endures when he experiences no joy left in his life (24-26). Job’s curse does not express despair or cowardice; rather, it signifies the profound intensity of his anguish. Through this expression, Job becomes relatable to us in both spirit and body, and by observing his endurance, we may find inspiration to follow his example.
Passages read together with this verse.