The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 37:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

He sealeth up the hand of all men, that every one may know his works.

Douay-Rheims

בְּיַד־כָּל־אָדָ֥ם יַחְתּ֑וֹם לָ֝דַ֗עַת כָּל־אַנְשֵׁ֥י מַעֲשֵֽׂהוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

That every individual may recognize their frailty. Therefore, He declares, “so great are His creations,” hence the cold and the heat, and the fickleness of the winds. Could there not be a perfect harmony between them? God has chosen otherwise to prevent human arrogance and pride. That every person might understand their own limitations. “Before His frost, saith He, who shall resist” (Psalms 147:6, LXX)? This is the purpose for which all creation was brought into being, and everything exists for this reason. Since pride has first stripped us of our confidence before God, He has orchestrated all things in opposition to this: the universe, the physical world, and the manner of life itself. All of this is designed to cultivate humility within us, allowing us to practice moderation and acknowledge our inherent weakness.

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Who marks every person's hand so that all may recognize their actions. For people often refuse to confront their sins, yet upon hearing the weight of divine judgment, they become aware of the burden of their wrongdoing that burdens them. Awakened by the message delivered, they recognize the punishments due to their past misdeeds. When His immense power rains down upon the earth, each individual receives a mark on their hands, allowing them to understand their actions; for when mankind acknowledges the might of His Unfathomable Majesty, they begin to reflect on their lives with greater gravity.

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However, this can also be interpreted in another manner. The Almighty Creator has fashioned humanity as rational beings, distinguishing us from those devoid of understanding, so that we may not remain oblivious to our actions. By nature's decree, we are compelled to discern whether our actions are righteous or sinful. How could one stand accountable for their deeds if they were unaware of their actions? Thus, even those who disdain the teachings of the Lord’s commandments possess an understanding of their own good and evil. If they were truly oblivious to their virtuous actions, why then do they boast about them? Conversely, if they do not recognize their wicked deeds, why do they evade the gaze of others? They are witnesses to their own actions and are conscious of their wrongdoings, leading them to feel shame before others. If they genuinely believed their actions were not wrong, they would not fear exposure.

As wisely noted, when evil induces fear, it attests to its own condemnation. When fear confronts one’s conscience regarding their actions, it serves as a testimony against itself, reaffirming that such behavior is deserving of judgment. Hence, John affirmed, if our hearts do not condemn us, we have confidence before God. Let the wicked hide from human eyes; they cannot escape their own selves. They are aware of their sins, with their conscience acting as a witness and their mind judging them. In their transgressions, they first face the judgment of their own reason before encountering the severity of eternal judgment. Perhaps this connects to the Psalmist’s words, the deep calls to the deep at the sound of your waterfalls, for when, through the wondrous unfolding of divine providence, the evil committed is not yet revealed, the sinner internally condemns themselves and hastens towards the judgment of the eternal Judge.

The phrase ‘the deep calls to the deep’ suggests a transition from one judgment to another. Therefore, let holy ministers admonish the actions of wrongdoers, but let the wicked also disregard the righteous counsel. They may defend their malice and amplify their disgracefulness with further shameless justifications. Nonetheless, they continuously bear witness against themselves through their own conscience. In creating humanity as rational beings, God has indeed placed a mark on the hands of all, enabling each person to recognize their own deeds. Eliouus, by addressing sinfulness in individuals, directs his thoughts to the very source of iniquity, implying that each act of wrongdoing stems from him. By critiquing the members of the evil entity, he succinctly references the head of iniquity itself. Moreover, having previously highlighted the virtues presented by God’s clouds, he now contemplates the adversary’s assaults against the righteous lives.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

After receiving no response from Job, Elihu makes another attempt to demonstrate the justice of God manifested in the workings of creation. He asserts that the Lord neither punishes unjustly nor is He indifferent to the righteousness of the upright. Instead, He allows suffering to purify them from their transgressions; should they repent, He will bestow rewards upon them. Conversely, those who remain unrepentant and insincere will face severe consequences. Therefore, Job can attain salvation if he maintains his righteousness; however, if he is wicked, he will face unavoidable punishment. The inevitability of divine judgment is evident, and Job's attention should be directed to the majesty of God's deeds.

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The wonders of nature serve as testimonies of God’s care for humanity and the just distribution of His blessings and trials. The phenomena of rain and lightning, thunder and storms, can either serve as instruments of punishment or as means of mercy, all crafted by His hand. As humans cannot fully comprehend these miraculous occurrences, nor can they replicate them, they must relinquish their desire to contest God and instead submit in humble awe before His sovereign will.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.