John Chrysostom
He does not consistently act in the same manner; initially, he permits trials to arise, and then he refrains from imposing the trials, ensuring that deliverance is not necessary.
In six troubles he shall deliver thee, and in the seventh, evil shall not touch thee.
בְּשֵׁ֣שׁ צָ֭רוֹת יַצִּילֶ֑ךָּ וּבְשֶׁ֓בַע ׀ לֹא־יִגַּ֖ע בְּךָ֣ רָֽע׃
3 Church Fathers comment on this verse
He does not consistently act in the same manner; initially, he permits trials to arise, and then he refrains from imposing the trials, ensuring that deliverance is not necessary.
He will rescue you from six afflictions; indeed, in the seventh, no harm will befall you (Job 5:19). The significance of the number 'six' preceding 'seven' represents the struggles and journey of our earthly existence. Just as God completed all His creation on the sixth day and then created humanity, He rested on the seventh day, which endures eternally, as there is no conclusion in the rest that follows. When everything reaches fulfillment, the rest comes, for after our good deeds in this life are accomplished, we receive the reward of everlasting peace.
Thus, 'in six troubles, the Lord delivers us,' ensuring that 'no evil shall touch us in the seventh.' Through His loving grace, He shapes us amidst the trials of this present life, and when the time of judgment arrives, He shelters us from hardship, preparing us to emerge more certain of His salvation, especially when we endure severe trials. This introduces a clearer understanding of both the challenges of our current life and the divine protection we receive from above.
Job's efforts to seek strength or holiness in others are ultimately futile; calamity relentlessly follows the unjust. Even if they enjoy brief success, their demise comes swiftly, along with that of their entire household. Indeed, every individual is destined to endure suffering from the moment of birth. However, earnest prayer to the Lord Almighty and Just One can rescue the faithful, while only the wicked are cast down. The trials faced by the righteous ought to be embraced with joy, as they are a promise of future blessings. This is the lesson drawn from experience, Eliphaz concludes, and it is based on this understanding that Job should reflect on his circumstances.
Passages read together with this verse.