The Church Fathers on this verse

John 4:53Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The father therefore knew that it was at the same hour that Jesus said to him: Thy son liveth. And himself believed, and his whole house.

Douay-Rheims

εγνω ουν ο πατηρ οτι εν εκεινη τη ωρα εν η ειπεν αυτω ο ιησους οτι ο υιος σου ζη και επιστευσεν αυτος και η οικια αυτου ολη

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

11 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

When he learned that this had happened the day before at the seventh hour, he himself believed, and his whole household.

Do you see that he believed when the servants told him, and not when Christ spoke? The proofs of the miracle were no longer open to any doubt.

Although his servants had not been present there, had not heard Christ’s conversation, and did not even know the time when it occurred, they learned it from their master. Since it was the very hour when the child was healed, they possessed an undoubted proof of Christ’s power. Therefore they too believed.

What then do we learn from this? We must not wait for miracles or seek pledges of God’s power.

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I see that even now many become more pious only when they receive some consolation in a child’s sufferings or a wife’s illness. Yet even when we receive no consolation, we must always give thanks and glorify God equally.

This is the mark of well-disposed servants. It belongs to faithful and loving servants, who love their Master as they should, to run to Him not only when He shows them mercy, but also when He chastens them.

This too is the work of divine providence. “For whom the Lord loves He chastens, and scourges every son whom He receives” (Heb 12:6).

Whoever serves Him only when he is in safety thereby shows no great sign of love. He does not love Christ purely.

But why do I speak of health, abundance of goods, poverty, or sickness? Even if you were to hear of Gehenna, or of any other calamity, do not cease glorifying the Lord. Everything must be endured and borne out of love for Him.

This is the duty of faithful servants and of an unshaken soul. Whoever acts in this way will easily bear present afflictions, will receive future blessings, and will have great boldness before God.

May we all be counted worthy of this, by the grace and love for mankind of our Lord Jesus Christ. To Him be glory unto ages of ages. Amen.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

The father completely believes the Lord. His former faith was imperfect. Do not tell me that he would not have gone to Christ if he had not believed. Fathers, from love for their children, commonly turn not only to skilled physicians but also to unskilled ones, unwilling to leave anything undone. So let us grant that he came in faith. Yet it was a cold and imperfect faith, which another would not even call faith. But when he learned also the hour, he believed completely.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

When he learns that it is so and not otherwise, he is saved with his whole house. He attributes the power of the miracle to Christ the Savior and brings firm faith as a kind of thankful fruit for it.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

He reproves a man sluggish or cold in faith, or not yet believing at all, who wished to test through his son’s health what Christ was, who He was, and what He could do. We hear the words of the petitioner, but we do not see the heart of the despairing man.

Yet He who heard the words and saw the heart tells us. Finally, the Evangelist himself bears witness by his narrative that the man had not yet believed when he wanted the Lord to come into his house to heal his son.

For after he was told that his son was well, and after he learned that he had recovered at the very hour when the Lord said, "Go; your son lives," he himself believed, and his whole house (Jn 4:53).

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If he himself and his whole house believed because he was told that his son was well, and because he compared the hour of the report with the hour of the proclamation, then when he was asking, he did not yet believe.

The Samaritans waited for no sign. They believed only His word. But His own fellow countrymen deserved to hear, "Unless you see signs and wonders, you will not believe." Yet when such a wonder was performed there, no one believed except him and his house.

After one word from Him, many Samaritans believed. After His miracle, only that one house believed in which the miracle was wrought.

What, then, brethren, does the Lord show us? Galilee of Judea was then the Lord’s native country, for He was brought up there. Yet now these events foretold something special.

For prodigies are not called prodigia without reason, but because they foretell something. A prodigy, prodigium, is as it were something spoken beforehand, porrodicium: what is said beforehand is indicated beforehand and foretells some future thing.

Since all those events foretold something, and since they all predicted something, let us for the moment consider Galilee the native country of our Lord Jesus Christ according to the flesh.

For He had no native country on earth except according to the flesh which He assumed on earth. Let us then consider the Jewish people to be the Lord’s native country.

See: He has no honor in His own country. Consider the multitude of the Jews. Consider that this people is now scattered throughout the whole circle of the lands, and that it has been torn from its roots.

Consider that they are branches broken off, cut away, scattered, and dried up. After these branches were cut off, the wild olive was counted worthy to receive grafting (cf. Rom 11:17).

Look at the multitude of the Jews. What do they say now? "He whom you worship, He whom you honor, was our brother." Let us answer them: a prophet has no honor in his own country.

In short, they saw the Lord Jesus walking upon the earth and working miracles. He gave sight to the blind, opened the ears of the deaf, loosened the mouths of the mute, and gave life to the limbs of the paralytics.

He walked upon the sea, commanded the winds and waves, and raised the dead. They saw Him performing such miracles, and only a few of them believed in Him.

I speak to the people of God: how many of us believe, and what miracles have we seen? What was done then foretold what is happening now.

The Jews then were, and now remain, like the Galileans. We are like the Samaritans. We have heard the Gospel, accepted the Gospel, and through the Gospel believed in Christ. We have seen no miracles, and we ask for none.

For Thomas, although he was one of the twelve chosen and holy ones, nevertheless belonged to the Israelites, that is, to the Lord’s people. He wished to put his fingers into the Savior’s wounds.

The Lord reproved him just as He reproved that royal official. He said to that royal official, "Unless you see signs and wonders, you will not believe" (Jn 4:48). To Thomas He said, "You have believed because you have seen" (Jn 20:29).

He came to the Galileans after the Samaritans, who believed His word. Among them He worked no miracles, and soon He calmly left them strengthened in faith, for He remained with them by His divine presence.

When the Lord said to Thomas, "Come, put your hand here, and do not be unbelieving, but believing" (Jn 20:27), Thomas touched the wounds and cried out, saying, "My Lord and my God!" (Jn 20:28).

Then He reproved him and said to him, "You have believed because you have seen" (Jn 20:29). Why did He say this to him, unless because a prophet has no honor in his own country (Jn 4:44)?

But since this Prophet has honor among strangers, what follows? "Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have believed" (Jn 20:29).

We were foretold, and what the Lord praised beforehand He has deigned to fulfill in us. Those who crucified Him and touched Him saw Him, yet few believed. We have not seen Him or touched Him. We have heard and believed.

Let this be accomplished in us. Let the blessedness promised by Him be fulfilled in us: here, because He preferred us to His own country; and in the age to come, because we have been grafted in place of the cut-off shoots.

For He showed that He intended to cut off the shoots and graft in this wild olive when He marveled at the faith of the centurion. The centurion said to Him, "I am not worthy that You should enter under my roof.

But only speak a word, and my servant will be healed. For I also am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I say to one, ‘Go,’ and he goes; to another, ‘Come,’ and he comes; and to my servant, ‘Do this,’ and he does."

Turning, He said to those who followed Him, "Truly I say to you, not even in Israel have I found such faith" (cf. Mt 8:8-10; Lk 7:6-9).

Why did He not find such faith in Israel? Because a prophet has no honor in his own country (Jn 4:44).

Could the Lord not have said to this centurion what He said to that royal official: "Go; your son lives"? See the difference. That royal official longed for the Lord to come into his house.

This centurion said that he was not worthy for the Lord to come into his house. To this man Jesus said, "I will come and heal him" (Mt 8:7). To the other He said, "Go; your son lives."

To this man He promised to be personally present. The other man’s son He healed by a word. The former pressed Him to come. The latter said he was unworthy of His presence in his house.

Here there was a concession to pride; there, a gift to humility. It was as though He said to that royal official: "Go; your son lives. Do not weary Me.

Unless you see signs and wonders, you will not believe. You want Me to be present in your house, but I can also command by a word. You believe only through signs.

The centurion, a foreigner, believed that I can act by a word, and he believed before I acted. But you will not believe unless you see signs and wonders" (Jn 4:48).

Therefore, if this is so, let the proud branches be cut off, and let the humble wild olive be grafted in. Yet let the root remain when those are rejected and these are received.

Where is the root preserved? In the patriarchs. For the native country of Christ is the people of Israel, since from them He came according to the flesh. Yet the root of this tree is Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the holy patriarchs.

And where are they? In rest with God, in great honor. Thus the poor man, received into Abraham’s bosom, received consolation after bodily death. He was seen far away in Abraham’s bosom from the proud rich man (cf. Lk 16:22-23).

Therefore let the root remain. Let it be counted worthy of praise. But the proud branches deserved to be cut off and dried up, while the humble wild olive was grafted in their place (Rom 11:17).

Hear, then, how the natural branches, rami naturales, were cut off, and how the wild olive was grafted in. Hear it in the centurion himself, whom I thought necessary to mention for comparison with that royal official.

"Truly I say to you," He declared, "not even in Israel have I found such faith. And I say to you that many will come from east and west" (Mt 8:10-11).

What vast spaces the wild olive has covered. This world was a bitter forest. Yet because of humility, because of the words, "I am not worthy that You should enter under my roof" (Mt 8:8), many will come from east and west (Mt 8:11).

Suppose that they come. What will happen to them? If they come, they will be cut off from the forest. Where must they be grafted so that they do not dry up?

"And they will recline," He says, "with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob" (Mt 8:11). At what feast, lest someone suppose that You have called them not to eternal life, but to abundant refreshment?

They will recline with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. Where? "In the Kingdom of Heaven," He says.

What, then, will happen to those who come from the root of Abraham? What will happen to the branches with which the tree abounded? Surely only this: they will be cut off, so that others may be grafted in.

Show that they will be cut off. "But the sons of the kingdom will be cast into the outer darkness" (cf. Mt 8:11-12).

Therefore let the Prophet have honor among us, because He had no honor in His own country. He had no honor in His own country, in which He was born. He had no honor in the country which He Himself brought forth.

For the Creator of all was born there, born in the form of a servant (Phil 2:7). That very city in which He was born, Zion itself, the Jewish people itself, Jerusalem itself, He Himself brought forth.

He did so because with the Father He was the Word of God, for all things were made through Him, and without Him was made nothing (cf. Jn 1:3).

Thus concerning that Man of whom we heard today, "there is one mediator between God and men, the Man Jesus Christ" (1 Tim 2:5), there is also the prophetic psalm, where it says, "Mother Zion, a man shall say" (cf. Ps 86:5).

A certain man, the mediator between God and men, the Man Himself, calls Zion mother. Why does He call Zion mother? Because there He received flesh. From there came the Virgin Mary.

From her womb He appeared in the form of a servant (Phil 2:7), in which He deigned to show Himself most humble.

"Mother Zion," says the man. The man who says, "Mother Zion," was born in her. "A man was born in her" (cf. Ps 86:5).

For God was before Zion, but man was born in her. That Man who was born in her Himself established her as the Most High (cf. Ps 86:5), not as the most humble.

A man was born in her as the most humble, for "the Word became flesh and dwelt among us" (Jn 1:14). He Himself established her as the Most High, because "in the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God."

"All things were made through Him" (cf. Jn 1:1, 3). Since He made this country, let Him have honor here. The country in which He was born rejected Him. Let the country which He has brought forth anew receive Him.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryChurch Father

“Then the father knew that it was the same hour in which Jesus said to him, ‘Your son lives,’” namely, that the fever left him at that same hour. “And he himself believed, and his whole house.” Now, when his son had recovered, he believed sincerely. Therefore Jesus Christ, who knew his heart, rightly reproached him, saying, “Unless you see signs and wonders, you will not believe” (Jn 4:48). Signs are natural events, as for example the recovery of the sick. Wonders are supernatural events, as for example the raising of the dead and the giving of sight to the blind. Yet in an improper sense they are also called by the opposite names.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryChurch Father

Having returned to Galilee, Jesus Christ soon visited Cana. There He healed from afar the son of the nobleman of Capernaum.

That this miracle and the healing from afar of the servant of the centurion of Capernaum (Mt 8:5-13) are two different events is clear from the following points.

First, in the former case the miracle is performed from Cana, but in the latter it takes place in Capernaum. Second, in the former it concerns a son, but in the latter a servant. Third, in the latter the centurion displays such strength of faith that he considers himself unworthy to ask mercy from Christ in person or to receive Him into his house. He also believes that healing from afar is possible.

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In the former case, however, the nobleman only asks Christ to come to him and heal his son. Fourth, for this reason Christ marvels at the centurion and praises his faith in the latter case. In the former, He considers it necessary first to prepare the nobleman’s faith through a rebuke for little faith.

When the nobleman of Capernaum came to Jesus, he asked Him to come and heal his son, who was sick unto death. The Lord says to him, “Unless you see signs and wonders, you will not believe.”

Jesus Christ evidently foresees the soul of the petitioner. He foresees that only his own extreme need, his personal interest in the miracle, has brought the nobleman to Him. Even in such a situation, the man believes not without wavering that the Lord is able to perform the healing.

The purpose of the rebuke is to turn the petitioner’s gaze toward his inner state of soul. It shows that this state is known, exposes his little faith, and strengthens his faith.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryChurch Father

The next day his servants met him on the road and told him that his son had recovered. It proved to be at the very hour when Jesus had given him hope.

This was already the second time Christ marked His presence in Galilee by performing an important miracle. “And he himself believed, and his whole household.”

The rank of the nobleman gave the miracle wide renown. This undoubtedly helped ensure that, in this bright period of Christ’s ministry, still darkened by nothing, He was everywhere met with joy and exultation. He had come for the salvation of suffering mankind.

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The report of the new and great miracle quickly spread through all the surrounding towns and villages. They thickly dotted the beautiful shore of the magnificent Lake of Gennesaret. The name of Jesus, as a new prophet, was on everyone’s lips.

Yet Christ’s miracles had as their aim the awakening of the people’s dormant consciousness to receive the great truths of the Gospel. Taking advantage of this impression, the Savior began to teach the people in the synagogues and “was glorified by all.”

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryChurch Father

“He himself believed”: he now believed fully in Jesus as the Messiah. “And his whole house”: among the women who followed the Lord in Galilee was Joanna, the wife of Chuza, Herod’s steward (Lk 8:3). Could this Chuza be the royal official mentioned here? And was it not in gratitude to the Lord for the healing of her beloved son that his wife became a constant companion of the Lord, serving Him with what she could?

Nikolaj Alexandrow

19th centuryChurch Father

In Galilee, where Jesus Christ was going, He did not stop in Nazareth, His own city. As He Himself said, a prophet has no honor in his own country. Instead, He again visited Cana and Capernaum.

The people everywhere welcomed Him with enthusiasm, since the report of His miracles in Jerusalem had already reached Galilee.

In Capernaum the Lord Jesus Christ healed the nobleman’s son. In order, this was the second miracle performed by Jesus Christ in Galilee.

The Galileans were despised by the Jews of Jerusalem because they associated with Gentiles and did not strictly observe the ritual prescriptions of the law of Moses. They rejoiced that a great teacher and wonderworker had appeared from among them.

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The Lord Jesus Christ chose Galilee as the chief place of His preaching activity. He visited Jerusalem only briefly, on the great feasts. The Galileans were not blinded by Pharisaic prejudices and responded more trustingly to Christ’s preaching.

Moreover, many Gentiles lived in Galilee among the Jews: Phoenicians, Greeks, Arabs, Egyptians, and others. Thus the preaching of Jesus Christ also influenced the Gentile world there. Through Galilee’s trade connections with world markets, it spread far beyond Galilee.

The Evangelists Matthew, Mark, and Luke describe in detail the activity of Jesus Christ in Galilee, His teaching, and His miracles. Therefore the Evangelist John only briefly notes the visits of Jesus Christ to Galilee, while dwelling in detail on events that took place in Jerusalem.

Philaret (Gumilevski)

19th centuryChurch Father

“Unless you see signs and wonders, you will not believe,” the Savior said to the nobleman.

Christ Jesus did not answer in the same way the requests of those who sought help from Him (Mt 19:21; Mt 8:22; Mt 15:26; Mk 10:51). This depended on what the petitioners were like. The Knower of hearts knew them even without their words, while men recognized them by their deeds.

Some asked for miracles only from idle curiosity, like Herod, or even with evil intentions, like the Pharisees. Such men were refused.

To others, who needed only the strengthening of their faith and greatly desired to be disciples of Jesus, He quickly gave help.

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A third group stood between these two classes. They were compelled only by misfortunes to ask miraculous help from Jesus. Until then they had thought little about eternity, and they needed instruction. Yet once instructed, they became sincere venerators of Jesus.

The court official belonged to this group. He certainly would not have come to Jesus if he had possessed no faith at all. Yet Jesus answered his first request by instructing him concerning his insufficient attention to eternal needs.

The court official, touched by the word of truth, repeats his request for help, though still in a not entirely correct form. He still thinks that Jesus can heal his son only if He sees the sick man.

“Go. Your son is well,” Jesus says to him. And it proved that the one who had been at the point of death became well at the very hour when Jesus said, “Go, your son is well.”

What followed was this: the court official “himself believed, and his whole household.” “Christ, who saw the heart, knew well when He said, ‘Unless you see a sign, you will not believe’” (Zigabenus).

Is this story one and the same with that related by St. Matthew (Mt 8:5) and Luke (Lk 7:1)? Irenaeus and some others thought that here and there the same event is described. St. Chrysostom and Euthymius Zigabenus held another opinion.

For many reasons it must be accepted that the Evangelists describe two different events. In St. John the sick person is the petitioner’s son, while in Matthew and Luke he is a servant.

Here the petitioner is a court official of Herod, there a centurion of Capernaum. Here the father comes to Jesus and asks twice for help. There the centurion asks first through the elders of the city, then through friends.

Here Jesus comes from Samaria to Cana, where the court official’s request is fulfilled. There He comes from the mountain to Capernaum, where the centurion’s request is granted.

The persons themselves, the court official and the centurion, are wholly unlike one another in their dispositions of soul.

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryChurch Father

It seems that the nobleman begged the Lord in Cana at the seventh hour of the day, that is, at one o’clock in the afternoon. Then, after receiving the command to “go,” he went on foot to Capernaum, as people commonly traveled at that time.

With the necessary stops along the way, probably required by his advanced age, the nobleman arrived in Capernaum around dawn. There his servants met him, having come out to meet him with the joyful news that his son was well.

Until then the father had perhaps walked in hope, yet not without doubt and fear. When his fear for his son had passed, his thought at once returned to the Healer. He asked the servants at what hour his son had begun to recover, already knowing and sensing the answer beforehand.

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The servants’ answer fully confirmed what his soul had foreknown. He understood that it was the very hour when Jesus had said to him, “Your son lives.”

As a consequence of this enlightenment of his mind, and of his calmed soul being raised from earthly things to heavenly ones, faith in the Lord appeared in him. He believed that He truly was the One foretold by Moses and the prophets, the Christ, the Son of God.

“He himself believed, and his whole household,” says the Evangelist. This indicates that the nobleman, with all his household, joined the first flock of Christ.

We know no details about this nobleman, and we have not encountered traditions about his later fate. Yet we do not doubt that he and his household became Christians.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 27 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Ἔγνω
    egnō
    I come to know
    G1097 · γινώσκω
  2. οὖν
    oun
    therefore
    G3767 · οὖν
  3. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  4. πατὴρ
    patēr
    father
    G3962 · πατήρ
  5. ὅτι
    hoti
    that
    G3754 · ὅτι
  6. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  7. ἐκείνῃ
    ekeinē
    that
    G1565 · ἐκεῖνος
  8. τῇ
    tē
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  9. ὥρᾳ
    hōra
    an hour
    G5610 · ὥρα
  10. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  11. ᾗ
    hē
    who
    G3739 · ὅς, ἥ
  12. εἶπεν
    eipen
    to say
    G2036 · ἔπω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον
  13. αὐτῷ
    autō
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  14. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  15. Ἰησοῦς
    iēsous
    Jesus
    G2424 · Ἰησοῦς
  16. Ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  17. υἱός
    huios
    a son
    G5207 · υἱός
  18. σου
    sou
    you
    G4771 · σύ
  19. ζῇ
    zē
    I live
    G2198 · ζάω
  20. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  21. ἐπίστευσεν
    episteusen
    I believe
    G4100 · πιστεύω
  22. αὐτὸς
    autos
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  23. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  24. ἡ
    hē
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  25. οἰκία
    oikia
    a house
    G3614 · οἰκία
  26. αὐτοῦ
    autou
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  27. ὅλη
    holē
    all
    G3650 · ὅλος