The Church Fathers on this verse

Leviticus 13:45Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Shall have his clothes hanging loose, his head bare, his mouth covered with a cloth: and he shall cry out that he is defiled and unclean.

Douay-Rheims

וְהַצָּר֜וּעַ אֲשֶׁר־בּ֣וֹ הַנֶּ֗גַע בְּגָדָ֞יו יִהְי֤וּ פְרֻמִים֙ וְרֹאשׁוֹ֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה פָר֔וּעַ וְעַל־שָׂפָ֖ם יַעְטֶ֑ה וְטָמֵ֥א ׀ טָמֵ֖א יִקְרָֽא׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Cyril. Indeed, you are aware that I approach this topic with great sensitivity, knowing that articulating such thoughts requires considerable effort. It is essential to acknowledge that those who are burdened by obvious wrongdoing cannot conceal their actions, even as minor transgressions can sometimes remain unnoticed. The law informs us that those who suffer from baldness are deemed clean, highlighting God's mercy in forgiving even our smallest misdeeds, as we previously discussed. However, should a man develop leprosy on his baldness, which signifies a transition from minor to grave affliction, he is clearly deemed unclean and has no means of justifying his guilt.

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Thus, it states: "The leper on whom this plague is shall have his clothes torn, and his head uncovered, and he shall cover himself up to his mouth, and shall cry out, 'Unclean! Unclean!' For as long as the plague is upon him, he is unclean; he shall dwell alone; his dwelling shall be outside the camp" (Lev. 13:45-46). The tearing of garments and the uncovering of the head illustrate a stark exposure of shame, while the covering of the mouth symbolizes an inability to defend oneself when confronted with impurity. The requirement to leave the camp signifies that this sinner is no longer among the righteous but is separated from their fellowship, left devoid of all that is good. Palladius. How grave and deserving of condemnation this condition is!

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The voices of the unrighteous find no justification, as if a bit is placed in their mouths, restricting them from any audacity.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Why is it instructed that the leper’s head be uncovered and his garment removed? This is to ensure he is identifiable and to prevent those who approach him from becoming unclean. The apostle emphasized this regarding those who transgress by stating: ‘Withdraw yourselves from every brother who lives in a disorderly manner and not in line with the teachings received from us’ (2 Thess. 3:6), and: “But if a brother is known to be a fornicator, or greedy, or an idolater, or a drunkard, or someone who causes trouble, or a swindler, with such a person you should not associate” (1 Cor. 5:11).

Nilus of Sinai

5th centuryChurch Father

It is written, “Let him be wrapped about the mouth, and let him be called unclean. All the days in which the plague shall be upon him, let him sit outside the regiment” (Lev. 13:45, 46). Some, without reason and with boldness, presume to teach spiritual truths to those struggling with vile desires and burdened by numerous sins. However, the Divine law enforces a silence upon such individuals, whose mouths are filled with corruption, until they experience a transformation and achieve purification through enduring labor, acts of valor, streams of tears, patience, and continual humility.

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Ultimately, as the Lord of all, Christ will show mercy and proclaim: “Enlarge thy mouth, and I will fulfil” (Psalms 80:11); not with dishonor or great abomination, but with sweetness and all that is good, for your own benefit and for the sanctification of others through you.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.