The Church Fathers on this verse

Leviticus 13:57Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And if after this there appear in those places that before were without spot, a flying and wandering leprosy: it must be burnt with fire.

Douay-Rheims

וְאִם־תֵּרָאֶ֨ה ע֜וֹד בַּ֠בֶּגֶד אֽוֹ־בַשְּׁתִ֤י אֽוֹ־בָעֵ֙רֶב֙ א֣וֹ בְכָל־כְּלִי־ע֔וֹר פֹּרַ֖חַת הִ֑וא בָּאֵ֣שׁ תִּשְׂרְפֶ֔נּוּ אֵ֥ת אֲשֶׁר־בּ֖וֹ הַנָּֽגַע׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Cyril. Indeed, Palladius. This is why the holy David states: ‘The sin of my youth, and my ignorance, remember me not: in thy mercy remember me, for thy goodness’ sake, O Lord’ (Ps. 24:7). The law is thorough, offering irrefutable evidence of its exacting nature as it pertains to all aspects, including vessels, wool, and fabrics. It states, ‘If there be leprosy,’ and a blemish manifests on any of these items, then “the priest” shall “see” it again and remove the “ulcer”; if the stain does not pass onto something better, “let it be burnt upon the fires: for leprosy of histories is,” (Lev. 13:51-52).

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The law also instructs that which is spoiled must be washed; if it is determined that the spoil persists, it is cast into the fire as utterly worthless, perhaps drawing a parallel to wool and skins, which relate to our condition. For it is evident that a horn has no worth in wool, fabric, or similar items; there should be no doubt about this. Thus, we must recognize the seriousness of the sin when, after the cleansing and purification that Christ has performed within us, we do not escape the pollutions but instead continue to dwell in them. If Christ, who has cleansed us, perceives no benefit arising from that washing, He would cast us into the fire as retribution, just as the law-abiding priest, noting no improvement in the duck or the foundation from the washing, ultimately burnt them. Palladius. This is indeed the case. Cyril. Therefore, through leprosy, the law artfully signifies death to sin, using earthly and visible representations to convey deeper truths, elucidating spiritual matters through tangible examples.

Paterius of Brescia

7th centuryChurch Father

We recognize that our past misdeeds were wrong, and thus we strive to avoid them in our lives. Nonetheless, sin, which once dominated some of our actions, often infiltrates unnoticed in other ways. There are individuals guilty of moral impurity who, upon self-reflection, come to realize their unrighteousness. However, having only superficially repented of their sinful actions, they quickly fall into the trap of foolish pride, boasting of their righteousness, while the same individuals who once engaged in sinful behavior now entertain unclean thoughts of vanity. What do they have but a festering sore that alters its position rather than disappearing? The garment representing the holy Church is every faithful believer, as stated by the prophet: "I live! says the Lord.

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With all of them you shall be clothed as with a garment" (Isaiah 49:18). The plague of abundant and wandering sin does not depart from this garment when the soul, seemingly devoted, harbors sin due to the persistence of vice. If a man takes pride in worldly riches yet hears from a preacher that these possessions are fleeting, he may choose to give them to the poor; however, through this act of charity, he may still find himself feeling proud. Initially, he may be boastful about his wealth, but later he may feel pride in his generosity, illustrating how the sin has merely shifted within his life. Others, prone to excessive and unrestrained laughter, might be moved by a sermon to adopt a more serious demeanor and refrain from revelry, yet if they restrain their joy more than necessary, their spirit can become agitated, breeding irritability and fueling anger. Thus, when the vice of misplaced joy transforms into the vice of wrath due to overbearing temperance, the festering sore of sinful wandering simply relocates within the soul.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.