The Church Fathers on this verse

Mark 1:30Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Simon's wife's mother lay in a fit of a fever: and forthwith they tell him of her.

Douay-Rheims

η δε πενθερα σιμωνος κατεκειτο πυρεσσουσα και ευθεως λεγουσιν αυτω περι αυτης

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Matthew recounts that following the calling of the disciples, whom the Lord instructed to leave their fishing nets and follow Him, He traveled throughout Galilee. He taught in the synagogues, proclaimed the good news, and healed every ailment. As a large crowd gathered around Him, He ascended a mountain and delivered an extensive sermon. It is reasonable to conclude that after the selection of the disciples, the subsequent events described in Mark unfolded. It was during the Lord's journeys through Galilee and in the synagogues that the account of Peter's mother-in-law occurred. However, Matthew revisited this story later in his narrative, although he does not always fill in the gaps in his retelling.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Jesus is at the bedside while we lie down. Should we not rise and stand? It is disrespectful to recline in the presence of Christ. Someone might inquire, "Where is Jesus?" He is present among you, as John the Baptist proclaimed: "there stands One whom you do not know" (John 1:26). Additionally, it is said: "the kingdom of God is within you" (Luke 17:21). Let us have faith and recognize that Jesus is here. If we cannot grasp His hand, let us humbly lay ourselves at His feet! If we are unable to stand in front of Him, let us at the very least wash His feet with our tears (cf. Luke 7:38). Our repentance serves as a healing balm to the Savior. Observe the mercy of our Lord!

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Our transgressions may carry a foul smell, but through sincere repentance and heartfelt tears, our repugnant sins can transform into a soothing balm for the Lord. Let us implore the Lord to take our hand! And immediately "the fever left her," as recorded in the Gospel (Mark 1:31). When He holds our hand, the afflictions within us dissipate.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

When Simon's mother-in-law was afflicted by a severe fever, Peter and Andrew fervently prayed to the Lord on her behalf. Upon His arrival, He rebuked the fever, healing her instantly, so that she rose and served them (Luke 4:38, 39). The evangelist notes that she was indeed suffering from a deep fever, and they interceded on her behalf. Likewise, you have loved ones who can pray for you—be it through the apostles or the martyrs. If you sincerely engage in the communion of the martyrs with genuine piety, you too can approach them with acts of mercy, for it is through deeds of kindness that we find closeness to others. Perform acts of mercy, and you will find yourself near Peter (Luke 10:37).

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It is not merely familial bonds that unite us, but the kinship found in virtue, as we are called to live not by the flesh but by the Spirit. Cherish your spiritual ties to Peter and Andrew, so that they may intercede for you and liberate you from your afflictions. Armed with the word of God, rise up instantly and serve Christ, for our citizenship is in heaven, from which we eagerly await the Savior, the Lord Jesus (Philippians 3:20). One does not serve Christ while remaining prostrate. Serve the needy, and in doing so, serve Christ, for He said, “whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me” (Matthew 25:40). Therefore, dear widows, if you choose those as your guardians, those who uphold your family and community, you will find support for your needs. Peter and Andrew sought intervention for the widow, and how marvelous it would be to have someone equally fervent to ask for our aid—just as they pleaded for Simon’s mother-in-law. If they could advocate for her out of familial duty, how much more can they pray for us now. You can see that she found herself in great need, unable to pray for her own salvation, and requiring others to bring her plea to the Physician. The sick are often unable to intercede for themselves unless someone calls on a healer on their behalf. Their physical weakness, mental distress, and bondage to sin hinder their ability to reach out to this Healer. We must seek intercession from the angels assigned to protect us and earnestly appeal to the martyrs who, through their own sacrifices, can pleaded for us. They have cleansed their sins through their blood and thus can advocate for us, being the martyrs of God who guard our prayers, lives, and actions. We should not hesitate to turn to these mediators of our frailty, as they are well acquainted with human weakness, having triumphed over it.

Thus, Peter's mother-in-law found advocates on her behalf. You, widow, can discover those who will pray for you as well if you remain steadfast in your faith, seeking God earnestly, praying without ceasing, and striving daily to keep your spirit alive through self-denial. Avoid worldly cheerfulness so that you may find wellness in your trials; for “the woman who lives for pleasure is dead even while she lives” (1 Timothy 5:6). Your reasons for seeking marriage may have diminished, but know that you have intercessors standing by for you. Do not lament, “I am abandoned,” for that sentiment befits one longing for marriage. Do not proclaim, “I am alone,” for the virtuous seek the solitude that brings them closer to God, while the unchaste seek companionship in numbers. You may have obligations, but you also have an intercessor. Though you may fear your adversary, remember that the Lord stands as your advocate before the judge, saying, “Defend the oppressed and take up the cause of the widow” (Isaiah 1:17). Consider your father’s inheritance, as it is a legacy more suited to a woman of dignity, and a widow serves her estate better than one who is wed. If a servant has wronged you, show forgiveness, for it is nobler to bear the faults of others than to burden oneself with one’s own. Acknowledge your desire for companionship, but merely wishing for it does not warrant condemnation. If it feels honorable in your sight, express it; if it seems inappropriate, then be silent. Do not cast blame on God or on your kin for a perceived lack of support. How I wish you did not harbor such desires! And do not claim to pity children taken from their mother in the event of your remarriage.

It can happen that, by circumstance and time, marriage occurs, yet why should mothers wed during the celebrations of their daughters? It is unseemly for a mature daughter to feel shame at her mother’s partner while preparing for her own union. While advice may have been given to change attire, it was never to don the veil of marriage; the guidance was to return from mourning, not to create a new matrimonial bed. What do you, newly wed, seek for yourself in choosing sons-in-law? It is decidedly inappropriate to have children who are younger than one's grandchildren.

Alexander Gorsky

19th centuryCommentator

The Savior chose to share the Sabbath meal at the home of Simon. In doing so, He seemed to seek a deeper expression of His love for Simon, aiming to strengthen their bond and loosen the attachments that linked Simon to his household and relatives. As a further encouragement for his family to embrace this separation from Simon, upon arriving at Simon's residence, He performed a miracle by healing his mother-in-law, who was suffering from a serious fever.

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryCommentator

After leaving the synagogue, Christ made His way to the residence of Simon and Andrew, who hailed from Bethsaida (John 1:44). There, Simon's mother-in-law was gravely ill with a fever, prompting them to urgently seek the Lord on her behalf. Upon His arrival, Jesus reached out and touched her (Mt.), grasped her hand (Mk.), and commanded the fever to leave her (Lk.).

Gladkow B.I.

19th centuryCommentator

The restoration of Simon Peter's mother-in-law occurred when they arrived at Simon's residence, where his mother-in-law was afflicted with a high fever. As noted by the evangelist Luke, this was a particularly severe illness (Luke 4:38). It is evident that Simon, Andrew, and their companions, having witnessed Jesus healing others, sought His intervention for her recovery as well.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryCommentator

Jesus departed from the synagogue and arrived at Simon Peter's home. There, He encountered urgent requests for healing from those afflicted by illness and pain. Simon, who was already chosen for eternal apostleship, was married, and his mother-in-law was suffering from a high fever. The distressed family sought Christ's assistance. The Saviour approached the ailing woman, grasped her hand, lifted her up, and commanded the fever to leave; His powerful word penetrated her entire being, defeating the very roots of her ailment. Immediately, she was restored to health, rose up, and began to serve them in the home.

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryCommentator

Regarding the restoration of Simon's mother-in-law, refer to Matthew 8:14 and the following verses. The variations in the narratives are found solely in the choice of words, rather than in the overall depiction of the occurrence.

Paul Matwejewski

19th centuryCommentator

Following the miraculous healing of the man afflicted by demons in the synagogue, Jesus Christ arrived at the home of Simon and Andrew, brothers from Bethsaida, accompanied by James and John. There, He encountered human sorrow, for Simon's mother-in-law was severely ill with a high fever. The situation was quickly brought to the Lord's attention, and a plea for His assistance was made. In His ever-present mercy and compassion, He promptly responded to the request. Approaching the ailing woman, He took her by the hand, raised her up, and immediately the fever departed from her. She was fully restored, got out of bed, and began to serve, preparing the evening meal for the Lord and His disciples.

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This act of service signified not only her devotion to Christ but also demonstrated the transformative power of Christ that had restored her vitality. This miracle further strengthened the faith of the disciples in the divine mission of their Master, provided consolation to Simon, and encouraged his family to be more prepared for the inevitable separation from him, as they were now called to follow the Lord.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 12 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ἡ
    hē
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  2. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  3. πενθερὰ
    penthera
    a mother-in-law
    G3994 · πενθερά
  4. Σίμωνος
    simōnos
    Simon
    G4613 · Σίμων
  5. κατέκειτο
    katekeito
    I recline
    G2621 · κατάκειμαι
  6. πυρέσσουσα
    pyressousa
    I am sick with a fever
    G4445 · πυρέσσω
  7. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  8. εὐθὺς
    euthys
    immediately
    G2112 · εὐθέως
  9. λέγουσιν
    legousin
    I say
    G3004 · λέγω
  10. αὐτῷ
    autō
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  11. περὶ
    peri
    about
    G4012 · περί
  12. αὐτῆς
    autēs
    he
    G846 · αὐτός