The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 35 (34):20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For they spoke indeed peaceably to me; and speaking in the anger of the earth they devised guile.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

כִּ֤י לֹ֥א שָׁל֗וֹם יְדַ֫בֵּ֥רוּ וְעַ֥ל רִגְעֵי־אֶ֑רֶץ דִּבְרֵ֥י מִ֝רְמוֹת יַחֲשֹׁבֽוּן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 8 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

In the psalm, you hear the cries of the afflicted individual, whose entire being endures pain across the earth until the culmination of time (cf. Ps. 34). Therefore, dear friends, strive to be a part of this community, as every anguish will ultimately fade. Alas for those who find joy in their plight (cf. Lk. 6:25)! The truth affirms, Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted (Matt. 5:4). God took on human form! What could be more blessed than the humanity for whom God chose to become incarnate? May this assurance bring us solace amid the trials and tribulations of our existence. The adversary remains relentless in his efforts, and while he may not act overtly, he lays hidden traps. What is his tactic? ‘And besides, wrath did deceitfully’ (cf. Ps. 34:20).

Read more (118 words)

This is why he is referred to as both a lion and a dragon. For what is said of Christ? Thou shalt trample on the lion and the dragon (Psalm 90:13). The devil is likened to a lion due to his overt fury, and a dragon owing to the snares he cunningly prepares. Like a dragon, he ousted Adam from paradise, and like a lion, he relentlessly chases after the Church, as Peter warns: ‘Because your adversary the devil walks about like a roaring lion, seeking whom he may devour (1 Pet. 5:8). But do not be deceived into thinking the devil has relinquished his ferocity: when he approaches with flattery, he is even more to be feared.

Let not My adversaries celebrate over Me unjustly, for they take delight in My afflictions. They harbor animosity toward Me without reason, as I have never wronged them. They feign innocence (Psalms 34:19), pretending to be sincere, although they have spoken words of genuine peace to Me (Psalms 34:20). What does it mean to wink the eyes? It signifies a façade that reveals what lies not within their hearts. And who are these individuals with deceptive eyes? They have indeed offered Me assurances of peace while harboring deceitful wrath within them.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

They have addressed Me with kindness, yet inwardly they harbor resentment and deceit, calling Me 'Good Teacher' (Matt. 19:16) and claiming, 'We know that... You truly teach the way of God... You do not regard the person of men' (Matthew 22:16).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

By employing kind phrases, as if attempting to conceal their wrath in a certain place, they harbored hearts filled with deceit.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

The flatterers of Saul, approaching me under the guise of affection, uttered words of tranquility; however, due to the resentment and hostility hidden in their hearts towards me, they devised treacherous schemes to ensnare me in a hidden misfortune.

Arnobius the Younger

5th centuryChurch Father

The demons serve as the voices that constantly define what tranquility is. This notion of 'tranquility' arises from our desires; however, in their wrath, they consider deceitfulness, much like a seemingly attractive bait that ultimately leads to destruction for the one that bites. They opened their mouths towards me: each day, those who cling to the present world silently engage in wrongdoing, with none confronting the emptiness within.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

In this passage, he expresses his grievance against those deceivers who feigned friendship while harboring ill intentions. He observes that they appeared gracious and amicable on the surface, pretending to be genuine allies, yet internally they were consumed by rage and plotted his downfall through deceitful praise. This remark specifically addresses the false friends who incited Saul's animosity toward David during a time when David still held Saul's favor.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

In calmness, the wicked approached Christ, saying, "Master, we recognize that you are genuine and that you teach the way of God in truth, regardless of whether you pay taxes to Caesar or not." When the Lord responded sincerely to this deceit, they were filled with fury against Him (Matt. 22).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.