The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 63 (62):6Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Let my soul be filled as with marrow and fatness: and my mouth shall praise thee with joyful lips.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

כְּמ֤וֹ חֵ֣לֶב וָ֭דֶשֶׁן תִּשְׂבַּ֣ע נַפְשִׁ֑י וְשִׂפְתֵ֥י רְ֝נָנ֗וֹת יְהַלֶּל־פִּֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Our ancestors have passed away, yet God remains alive: in this life, we may not always possess earthly fathers, but in the eternal homeland, we will forever have a living Father. What sort of land is that? You cherish wealth here. God Himself will be your treasure. You seek after a clear spring. What wisdom could be more evident than this? What could shine brighter? All that you currently treasure, in place of everything, you will have Him who brought forth all creation, as if my spirit were abundantly filled, and the joyful lips would extol Your name. In this desolate place, I will lift my hands in Your name: let my soul be filled as if with the richest blessing, and my mouth shall celebrate Your name with joy. For now, prayer exists alongside our thirst: when the thirst is quenched, prayer will cease, and praise will take its place. And the voices of those who rejoice shall glorify Your name.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

My soul will find fulfillment in my covenant and attire. This reveals the blessings for those who decide to trust in Him exclusively. As I recall Your name, my mouth will express praise, and my lips shall overflow with joy.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Let my spirit be nourished and satisfied. I regard Your songs as a blessing for the soul, believing that the soul is enriched and fulfilled through them, for understanding Your words brings continual comfort and joy. My mouth shall exalt You with declarations of delight. Thus, with utmost care, I shall sing praises to You, aware of the blessings it brings.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

He states that just as the mouth is satisfied with rich and indulgent foods, so will my soul be filled with Your compassion, O Lord. This previous discussion centered on mercy, and thus through this illustration, the holy David signifies mercy. I will exalt You with cheerful lips.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The “tuk” and “suit” refer not to physical aspects, but to spiritual elevation, characterized by the gracious gifts of the Holy Spirit, such as the “tuk” of wisdom and truth. We, too, living in this complex and challenging world, can long for and seek out this spiritual cloud, inspired by David’s example; as it is written, Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled (Matthew 5:6). Literally, David anticipates abundance from God along with temporal blessings, as expressed in his words. Even though he wrote this psalm while already experiencing peace and plenty, it is likely that during his time in the wilderness, where he faced hunger and longing, he also sought physical fulfillment, which he did not attain.

Read more (140 words)

His experience teaches us not to covet when the wicked flourish and thrive in excess, while we, the needy, endure hunger and thirst. For David could have been led to despair by his poverty and want; however, he recognized that the Lord supplies nourishment to the hungry and thirsty spirit, which gave him hope that, through His grace, he would lack for nothing. Moreover, as God sometimes tests our endurance with various needs in this life, we should learn to endure these shortcomings patiently until the time of complete fulfillment arrives. It’s important to note that “fat” and “mastic” do not refer to the overindulgence seen in worldly individuals who, through excessive luxuries, burden themselves with food and become ineffectual. Instead, David advocates for moderation in satisfaction, ensuring that we are ever ready to sing and give thanks to God.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

A Psalm inspired by the Holy Spirit for David, in which he calls out to God during his time in the wilderness, expressing sorrow over his strife and yearning to transition from the desolation of the wilderness to the sanctuary of God in Jerusalem. This supplication reflects the heartfelt prayer of every believer in Christ the Lord, who traverses the trials of this earthly existence and, with patience and hope, yearns for entrance into eternal rest. The land lay barren, devoid of the footsteps of Christ. Those who cherish God consistently desire to dwell and communicate with Him.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.