The Church Fathers on this verse

Revelation 13:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

He that shall lead into captivity shall go into captivity: he that shall kill by the sword must be killed by the sword. Here is the patience and the faith of the saints.

Douay-Rheims

ει τις εχει εις αιχμαλωσιαν υπαγει ει τις εν μαχαιρα αποκτενει OMIT αποκτενει δει αυτον εν μαχαιρα OMIT εν μαχαιρα αποκτανθηναι ωδε εστιν η υπομονη και η πιστις των αγιων

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Andrew of Caesarea

6th centuryChurch Father

If anyone takes captive, he himself will be taken captive, and each will receive a recompense corresponding to his deeds. Thus those who plot evil against their neighbor will be taken captive by the devil and will undergo spiritual death from Satan's sword.

As the apostle Peter says, "By whom a man is overcome, by him also he is enslaved" (2 Pet 2:19). But those who preserve an undefiled, pure faith and firm patience in temptation will not be erased from the book of life.

May the merciful God count us also worthy to be their fellow participants. They reckon the sufferings of this present life as nothing compared with the glory awaiting the saints, and they courageously walk the narrow way.

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May we attain at its end, in the age to come, glory, rest, and spaciousness of soul, and reign with Christ. To Him, with the Father and the Holy Spirit, be all thanksgiving and worship, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

Borodin P.M.

19th centuryChurch Father

St. Andrew says: "Some say that this beast is the Antichrist. Others thought that it is Satan and that its horns signify the Antichrist and the false prophet. But since they agree that the false prophet too will come in his own person, we consider it fitting to understand the serpent as Satan, the beast rising from the sea as the Antichrist, and the present beast, according to the opinion of blessed Irenaeus, as the false prophet.

He comes up from the earth, that is, from earthly and dust-born life. He has horns like a lamb's because the murderousness of the hidden wolf is concealed in sheep's skin, and because at first he will have the appearance of piety."

Michail Cheraskov

19th centuryChurch Father

He will be marked by blasphemy and by every kind of violence against those who do not submit to him, that is, against the saints. "He will open his mouth for blasphemy against God," saying, for example, that He is not the one true God.

He will blaspheme the name of God, that is, His nature and attributes. He will say, for example, that He is not almighty, not holy, and the like. He will open blasphemous lips against His dwelling, that is, against the holy Church of the Lord.

In Scripture, the Church is also called the dwelling or temple of God (1 Cor 3:16-17). He will even spew blasphemy against those who dwell in heaven, that is, against those who have departed in piety and faith in Christ.

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So broad and shameless a torrent of blasphemous speeches and judgments of the Antichrist will pour forth upon the earth.

The God-inspired seer of mysteries also observes that it will be given to him to wage war against the saints and to overcome them. From these words it is evident that, despite the universal corruption and unbelief of men before the end of the world, the Antichrist will not find sympathy for his words and deeds in all men.

Although "all who dwell on the earth will worship him," this means only those "whose names are not written in the book of life of the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world." Against this remnant of holy and pious men he will arm himself with every violence.

It will be given to him to overcome them. This does not mean, of course, that they will submit to him or pass over to his side. It means that, for a time, he will commit his violence against them unhindered and unpunished.

Only their bodies, not their souls, will be for a time in the power of the Antichrist. The saints will defend themselves by patience and faith alone, until righteous retribution overtakes both the Antichrist himself and all his accomplices.

"He who kills with the sword must himself be killed," the seer of mysteries observes on this point. "Here," that is, by this truth, "are the patience and the faith of the saints."

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 25 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Εἴ
    ei
    if
    G1487 · εἰ
  2. τις
    tis
    any one
    G5100 · τις
  3. εἰς
    eis
    into
    G1519 · εἰς
  4. αἰχμαλωσίαν
    aichmalōsian
    captivity
    G161 · αἰχμαλωσία
  5. εἰς
    eis
    into
    G1519 · εἰς
  6. αἰχμαλωσίαν
    aichmalōsian
    captivity
    G161 · αἰχμαλωσία
  7. ὑπάγει
    hypagei
    I go away
    G5217 · ὑπάγω
  8. εἴ
    ei
    if
    G1487 · εἰ
  9. τις
    tis
    any one
    G5100 · τις
  10. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  11. μαχαίρῃ
    machairē
    a sword
    G3162 · μάχαιρα
  12. ἀποκτανθῆναι
    apoktanthēnai
    I put to death
    G615 · ἀποκτείνω
  13. αὐτὸν
    auton
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  14. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  15. μαχαίρῃ
    machairē
    a sword
    G3162 · μάχαιρα
  16. ἀποκτανθῆναι
    apoktanthēnai
    I put to death
    G615 · ἀποκτείνω
  17. Ὧδέ
    hōde
    here
    G5602 · ὧδε
  18. ἐστιν
    estin
    I am
    G1510 · εἰμί
  19. ἡ
    hē
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  20. ὑπομονὴ
    hypomonē
    endurance
    G5281 · ὑπομονή
  21. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  22. ἡ
    hē
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  23. πίστις
    pistis
    faith
    G4102 · πίστις
  24. τῶν
    tōn
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  25. ἁγίων
    hagiōn
    set apart
    G40 · ἅγιος