The Church Fathers on this verse

Daniel 2:28Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But there is a God in heaven that revealeth mysteries, who hath shewn to thee, O king Nabuchodonosor, what is to come to pass in the latter times. Thy dream, and the visions of thy head upon thy bed, are these:

Douay-Rheims

בְּרַ֡ם אִיתַ֞י אֱלָ֤הּ בִּשְׁמַיָּא֙ גָּלֵ֣א רָזִ֔ין וְהוֹדַ֗ע לְמַלְכָּא֙ נְבֽוּכַדְנֶצַּ֔ר מָ֛ה דִּ֥י לֶהֱוֵ֖א בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית יוֹמַיָּ֑א חֶלְמָ֨ךְ וְחֶזְוֵ֥י רֵאשָׁ֛ךְ עַֽל־מִשְׁכְּבָ֖ךְ דְּנָ֥ה הֽוּא׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

There exists a God in heaven who discloses hidden truths. He champions those who have been wrongfully killed, illustrating that He does not advocate for Himself. I claim, He asserts, that the intention was not to elevate my status above the wise men, but to assure you that my words do not arise from human desire. Indeed, there is a God in heaven: He is not limited to the celestial realm; He communicates with the king as if addressing a savage, lifting him beyond earthly concerns. God is distinct from your deities, which are bound to the earthly realm. He revealed to King Nebuchadnezzar the events that would unfold in the latter days. Observe the tenderness of His message; He encapsulates the essence of the vision within an introduction, stirring the king’s understanding without delivering anything burdensome or displeasing.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord, who dwells in heaven, has the power to disclose not just your vision and its significance—knowledge that is beyond your understanding, the wise men’s insight, and that of your idols—but also the intentions that led to the dream you experienced.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

There exists a God in heaven who reveals hidden truths. Thus, seeking understanding from earthly beings is fruitless, as only God in heaven possesses such knowledge. By guiding him away from the worship of multiple deities, He prepares King Nebuchadnezzar to comprehend the one true God. The visions granted to you reveal what will transpire in the final days. Without mingling flattery with the truth, God honors him as king, declaring that the mysteries have been disclosed to him, which will find their fulfillment in the last days. These final days can be interpreted either as the period from the moment the dream was made known to Daniel until the consummation of the age or as a reference to the moment when the statue's image was shattered.

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Your dream and the visions imparted in your mind while resting were as follows. The text specifies visions of your mind rather than your eyes, to prevent the assumption of a physical interpretation. The wisdom of a person resides within their mind, as stated, which points to the essential center of the heart; it aligns with the Gospel's words, “Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God” and “But Jesus, knowing their thoughts, said…” Some, however, interpret this passage to suggest that the commanding principle resides not in the heart but, following Plato's philosophy, in the brain.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

An extraordinary introduction to his teaching! After dismissing the numerous foolish individuals and recognizing their lack of power, he proclaimed that God is the instructor of divine mysteries; he further specified ‘in heaven,’ thereby rejecting the idols that are worshipped and using the singular term to refute the existence of multiple false gods. By affirming that God resides in heaven, he illustrates that the apparent deities are mere illusions crafted by human hands.

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This God ‘declared to King Nebuchadnezzar that they shall occur in the latter days.’ By referencing the beginning, He once again turns the king's ear towards a blessing; for He declares, “O king, thou shalt live for ever.” As he must convey the dream along with its interpretation, predicting the downfall of the king's kingdom, he begins his address by expressing his wish for the king to endure eternally; thus, he urges the king not to attribute the dream's meaning to him. He then states, “Thy dream, and the vision of thy head upon thy bed,” indicating that what he is about to explain relates to what the king perceived during the night.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.