The Church Fathers on this verse

Daniel 7:25Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he shall speak words against the High One, and shall crush the saints of the most High: and he shall think himself able to change times and laws, and they shall be delivered into his hand until a time, and times, and half a time.

Douay-Rheims

וּמִלִּ֗ין לְצַ֤ד עליא עִלָּאָה֙ יְמַלִּ֔ל וּלְקַדִּישֵׁ֥י עֶלְיוֹנִ֖ין יְבַלֵּ֑א וְיִסְבַּ֗ר לְהַשְׁנָיָה֙ זִמְנִ֣ין וְדָ֔ת וְיִתְיַהֲב֣וּן בִּידֵ֔הּ עַד־עִדָּ֥ן וְעִדָּנִ֖ין וּפְלַ֥ג עִדָּֽן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Why did you, O man, refrain from articulating this verb? It was not directed toward the Jews; rather, God conveyed it privately, ensuring it remained within the prophet's heart. Ultimately, he states, "These words are hidden and sealed until the last time" (Dan. 12:9), expressing a desire for them to remain veiled. This is mirrored in Christ's own method of teaching through parables. Observe how the prophet elevates this kingdom in every conceivable manner, ensuring that nothing is understood in a purely human context. Although humanity may claim dominion over the entire earth, such possession is not everlasting or limitless. Let no one assert that the prophet refers to a brief period. What do the words, "This kingdom shall not be given to another nation" (Dan. 2:44), signify?

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Consider what transpired under Darius and the Macedonians. For whom was this intended? It was for the Jews. Thus, it is noted that Alexander revered the temple upon encountering the book of Daniel, and the Gentiles were astonished by the strength of his foresight. This prophecy was acknowledged solely by this prophet.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

He will prohibit the holy ones of the Most High, meaning the priests will restrict the priestly office. He will attempt to alter the seasons and the life along with their laws, specifically their regulations regarding festivals and new moons. They will be handed over to him for a period, a time, and a half a time, which refers to three and a half years.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

And against the Most High, he will utter blasphemous words, or as Simmachus renders it, he will speak words akin to those of God, thereby assuming divine authority and adopting terminology characteristic of divine majesty. He will oppress the faithful of the Most High and will attempt to alter sacred times and divine laws. The Antichrist will wage war against the saints and will prevail over them, exhibiting such arrogance that he will intend to change the commandments of God and the practices of worship, exalting himself above all that is considered divine and bringing everything associated with faith under his dominion. The saints shall be handed over to him for a period comprising time, times, and half a time. Here, "time" signifies one year.

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"Times," based on the dual nature of the Hebrew language, signifies two years. "Half a time" denotes six months, during which the faithful will be surrendered to the Antichrist's reign, so that the Jews, who, having rejected the truth, embraced falsehood, may face judgment. Concerning this time, the Savior mentions in the Gospel that if those days were not shortened, no flesh would be saved (Matt. 24:22). We will clarify that these periods do not pertain to Antiochus during our discussion of the final vision.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Dan. 7:25. He will utter blasphemous words against the Most High and will render the saints of the Most High ineffective. Alternatively, as some translations indicate, he will humble himself and seek to alter the appointed times and the divine law. Driven by intense wrath and fury, he will disregard God Most High, spewing forth arrogant and profane speech, seeking to undermine those who serve Him faithfully and partake in the sacred. He envisions the complete annihilation of true worship and the dismantling of the dedicated way of life associated with it. This is encapsulated in the notion that he will attempt to alter the divine order and its practices of that era. It follows that it will be permitted to him because of God’s Sovereignty.

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Emphasizing the persistent severity of these afflictions, it is written, “how the poor shall not be forgotten to the end; the expectation of the humble shall not perish forever” (Psalm 9:19). After stating, “And it shall be given into his hand,” he adds, “Even unto times, and times, and half a time.” This time frame is further clarified by the Prophet toward the conclusion of the prophecy, where he states, “From the time that the daily sacrifice is taken away, and the abomination of desolation is set up, there shall be one thousand two hundred and ninety days” (Dan. 12:11). Hence, the phrase “time, times, and half a time” refers to three and a half years, during which this horn will have the authority to utter “great things.”

Cyrill of Jerusalem

4th centuryChurch Father

The reign of the Antichrist will last only three and a half years. This assertion is derived not from uncertain sources but is grounded in the prophecies of Daniel. The term "time" refers to one year, during which he will emerge and consolidate his power. The phrase "times" signifies the subsequent two years of his legitimate rule, culminating in a total of three years, while "half a time" indicates a duration of six months. Furthermore, Daniel reiterates this concept in another instance: "And they shall swear by him that liveth for ever, that it shall be for a time, times, and a half" (Dan. 12:7).

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Additionally, some interpret the following scripture in a similar light: "And from the time that the daily sacrifice shall be taken away, and the abomination that maketh desolate set up, there shall be a thousand two hundred and ninety days" (Dan. 12:11), as well as: "Blessed is he that waiteth, and cometh to the thousand three hundred and five and thirty days" (Dan. 12:12).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.