The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 16:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the angel of the Lord having found her, by a fountain of water in the wilderness, which is in the way to Sur in the desert,

Douay-Rheims

וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֞הּ מַלְאַ֧ךְ יְהוָ֛ה עַל־עֵ֥ין הַמַּ֖יִם בַּמִּדְבָּ֑ר עַל־הָעַ֖יִן בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ שֽׁוּר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Observe how the servant is also favored by God’s providence for the sake of the righteous. Since she carries within her the seed of the righteous, she is granted the remarkable blessing of an angelic visitation. “And he found her,” the Scripture states, “the angel of the Lord at a spring of water in the wilderness, at a spring on the road to Suru.” This reflects the humanity of the Lord, who excludes no one; regardless of status as servant or maid, He exercises His providence over all, focusing not on social rank but on the condition of one’s heart. Here, the angel's visit is not due to the merits of the servant but in honor of the righteous one, Abraham. As previously mentioned, she is to be regarded with great reverence because she is chosen to bear the seed of the righteous.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Thus, the Egyptian woman was eager to travel the path to Sur, which traverses the desert toward Egypt.

John of Tobolsk

17th centuryChurch Father

A living person cannot be more certain of God's will for their forthcoming actions than one who earnestly and wholeheartedly wishes to align their life with God's desires in every circumstance. Such a longing becomes a true compass, guiding them through the complexities and misunderstandings they face while striving to discern God's intentions in their endeavors.

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When they find themselves uncertain about whether any specific course of action aligns with God's will, and when they harbor a deep desire to act in obedience or to choose the option that pleases God from two available paths, they turn to the Lord in prayer, expressing from the depths of their being: “Lord, if I knew with complete assurance what pleases You, I would carry it out without hesitation; therefore, I trust that You will quietly place within my heart the thought that is pleasing to You.” After laying their concerns before the Omniscient One, they can proceed as they feel led, making their choice confidently, knowing they do not offend God, for the loving Father guides such a devoted child away from error. God sends a messenger to those who seek assistance and are open to receiving guidance, as He did when He dispatched an angel to Joseph in a dream, who was troubled by how to proceed regarding the virgin promised to him in a significant dilemma. Similarly, an angel was sent to the Magi from the East, who were journeying to adore the newborn child in Bethlehem, to caution them against heeding the deceptive counsel of King Herod and to guide them to return to their homeland by another route. Angels were also sent to Abraham, Hagar’s servant, and many others to steer them away from misjudgments, or faithful individuals were sent in place of angels to instruct them. In the year 324, Emperor Constantine the Great left Rome to establish a new capital in Helia. However, God’s Providence did not favor this undertaking, and to redirect his intentions and designate the appropriate site for the new city, God miraculously orchestrated that the construction tools and materials were transported overnight from the Asian side of the strait to Thrace in Europe, as chronicled by Bede and Gankas. Zonar further notes that an eagle carried the architect's city plans in its beak across the strait and deposited them in Byzantium. In essence, God never declines to make His will known in various ways to those who earnestly desire to understand and fulfill it. For the Holy Spirit of Wisdom is compassionate, free from deceit, and as the true examiner of our hearts, He comprehends our every word, whether it is sincere or false, and is generously available to all who earnestly call upon Him (James 1:5-7). The Lord is close to those who sincerely seek Him and reveals His will through wondrous and gentle guidance: “He will fulfill the desires of those who fear Him, He will hear their cry, and save them” (Psalm 144:19), meaning He rescues them from all error, confusion, and peril.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

The Messenger of the Lord encountered her. This portrayal of the Divine Revelation illustrates that the Messenger initially approached her as an unknown figure and subsequently revealed His identity through dialogue. While journeying toward Sur, which Flavius identifies as Pelusium at the Nile's entrance, it becomes clear that Hagar contemplated going back to her homeland.

Didymus the Blind

4th centuryTeacher of the Church

It is fitting that Hagar discovers herself by the wellspring of water, as those in the early stages of their journey are often close to the cleansing that water represents. This situation reflects the transition from the barren wilderness of sin to a place of moral purity, where one sheds iniquity and embraces righteousness.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.