The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 19:9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But they said: Get thee back thither. And again: Thou camest in, said they, as a stranger, was it to be a judge? therefore we will afflict thee more than them. And they pressed very violently upon Lot: and they were even at the point of breaking open the doors.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ ׀ גֶּשׁ־הָ֗לְאָה וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ הָאֶחָ֤ד בָּֽא־לָגוּר֙ וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֣ט שָׁפ֔וֹט עַתָּ֕ה נָרַ֥ע לְךָ֖ מֵהֶ֑ם וַיִּפְצְר֨וּ בָאִ֤ישׁ בְּלוֹט֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַֽיִּגְּשׁ֖וּ לִשְׁבֹּ֥ר הַדָּֽלֶת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Indeed, their unyielding fury could not be subdued. Following his unexpectedly gentle remarks, akin to offering his beloved ones, what do they exclaim? “Come here.” What overwhelming intoxication! What sheer madness! Such is the nature of this sinful and insatiable desire: once it conquers reason, it obliterates any sense of propriety, shrouding all in the profound darkness of night. “Come,” they say, “here is a stranger, and he dares to judge us? Now we will treat you even worse than them.” Observe how the just man responds with humility, contrasted against their brazen defiance!

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It seems as if the adversary himself has incited them to madness, prompting them to rise against the righteous one, declaring, “Here is a foreigner, wanting to judge?” They proclaim, “We welcomed you as an outsider, and now you seek to arbitrate over us?” What utter audacity! They ought to feel shame, touched by the words of a righteous soul; yet like lunatics attacking their healer, they threaten the just man, saying, “We will do even worse to you than to them.” If you wish to survive, they insist, stay silent; understand that your pleas on our behalf will bear no fruit, except for your own peril. “And they pressed upon Lot with great intensity.” Witness the valor of the righteous man as he strives fiercely against such a multitude. “And they approached to break down the door.” Knowing their madness, he had secured the door behind him after stepping out to confront them; yet, these shameless, lawless individuals, dismissing the righteous man’s entreaties, moved toward him and attempted to force their way inside. Now that both the integrity of the righteous man and his concern for the supposed strangers have been made evident, alongside the collective yearning for evil among the crowd, at last, the true nature of the strangers becomes apparent.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

and while threatening, they declared, 'We will provoke you more than them.' They approached to force their way in. Then the visitors "pulled Lot towards their sanctuary." However, those who were tainted by their wicked practices relentlessly pressured Lot, coming close to shattering the doors.

Dimitri of Rostov

17th centuryChurch Father

Reflecting deeply, the righteous man felt compassion for the outsiders, sought to show mercy to the wicked, and primarily sought to uphold the glory of God (for those who defy and disrupt the divine order established by God bring dishonor to the Creator). With this in mind, he was inclined to offer his cherished daughters. However, the men of Sodom, fueled not by natural desire but by unnatural lust, were infuriated and demanded not Lot's daughters but the visitors who had come to engage in their wickedness. They tried to break down Lot's door, intent not only on humiliating the guests but also on killing Lot himself.

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In response, the holy angels, who cloaked their divine nature in human form, struck the shameless men with blindness, preventing them from locating not only the doors of Lot’s home but also their own residences (Genesis 19:11). This miraculous intervention enabled the angels to rescue the stranger from peril. Witnessing this astounding event, Lot realized that these visitors were no ordinary individuals but holy servants of God, and he began to show them even greater respect and gratitude, thanking them for saving him and his daughters from the hands of ruthless and impious men.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

The remarks made by the Sodomites to Lot clearly demonstrate that even the authority of public and civil law could impose certain restrictions on their immoral actions. However, in places where they had no regard for civil regulations, they disregarded the inherent rights of humanity and the natural order.

Roshdestwenski W.G.

Teacher of the Church

The tendency to show disrespect towards others caused the people of Sodom to insult the angels. Similarly, the Jews' impiety against the prophets resulted in their action against Christ (cf. Acts 7:52; 1 Thess. 2:15; Mt. 23:29-39; Lk. 13:13-35). Thus, a negative pattern of behavior is detrimental and destructive, even if its effects are not immediately visible.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.