The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 45:22Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

He ordered also to be brought out for every one of them two robes: but to Benjamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver, with five robes of the best:

Douay-Rheims

לְכֻלָּ֥ם נָתַ֛ן לָאִ֖ישׁ חֲלִפ֣וֹת שְׂמָלֹ֑ת וּלְבִנְיָמִ֤ן נָתַן֙ שְׁלֹ֣שׁ מֵא֣וֹת כֶּ֔סֶף וְחָמֵ֖שׁ חֲלִפֹ֥ת שְׂמָלֹֽת׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

They are adorned with double garments. What exactly are these garments? Without doubt, they are the very garments referenced in Proverbs: "She made double garments for her husband" (Proverbs 31:22, LXX). One garment symbolizes the spiritual, while the other represents the moral. Not every apostle, prophet, shepherd, or miracle worker possesses the same gifts, as it is written that not all have gifts of healing or speak in tongues (cf. 1 Cor. 12:29-30). The diversity of gifts corresponds to varied merits.

Read more (210 words)

The Lord sends Paul after delivering His message, providing him with three hundred pieces of gold and five garments of diverse colors (cf. Gen. 45:22, LXX). The one who proclaims the cross of Christ possesses three hundred gold pieces, for he asserts, "For I have resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified" (1 Cor. 2:2). He aptly merits the gold since he preached not with persuasive rhetoric but through the demonstration of the Spirit (cf. 1 Cor. 2:4). The five garments may signify the understanding of manifold Wisdom or perhaps indicate that he was not swayed by bodily temptations. Where others face peril, he achieves victory. By exercising self-control and virtuous living, he conquered all earthly desires, ensuring that no physical weakness diminished his calling and fervor; even while in the body, he was unaware of its presence. Ultimately, he was taken up into heaven, unsure if he was in the body or out of it, and he encountered inexpressible words that cannot be shared with man (2 Cor. 12:2-4). While he walked the earth, he bore no earthly scent, as he teaches, "For we are the sweet aroma of Christ to God among those who are being saved" (2 Cor. 2:15).

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

He provided them with new garments. In ancient times, clothing was often regarded as a gift, as it was customary for individuals to accumulate and store a large quantity of it, which contributed to their wealth (James 5:2).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.