The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 29:12Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the book shall be given to one that knoweth no letters, and it shall be said to him: Read: and he shall answer: I know no letters.

Douay-Rheims

וְנִתַּ֣ן הַסֵּ֗פֶר עַל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־יָדַ֥ע סֵ֛פֶר לֵאמֹ֖ר קְרָ֣א נָא־זֶ֑ה וְאָמַ֕ר לֹ֥א יָדַ֖עְתִּי סֵֽפֶר׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Our Lord Jesus Christ did not instruct the Jews to examine the Scriptures, asserting that they believed eternal life resided within them, pointing to Himself as their testimony. He remarked that they were reluctant to approach Him in order to receive life (John 5:39, 40). By persistently debating the Mosaic law, they revealed a lack of genuine understanding in their minds and hearts regarding the Scriptures. The Israelites labored in futility, failing to seek Christ, even though the law itself points to His will. Consequently, He declared, “If ye would have believed Moses, ye would have believed me also: for that man wrote of me” (John 5:46). Despite their extensive discourse about the law, they ultimately condemned Him who had been foretold within it, neglecting the esteem due to Moses.

Read more (96 words)

The Holy Scriptures are divinely sealed as one unified volume, spoken through one Holy Spirit. In what manner is this scripture sealed? Those who are illiterate, as well as those who can recognize letters, may not grasp its content; even if they could read, the deeper truths remain concealed from them. The law is equally sealed to all, rendering its profound meanings entirely unreachable, even for those capable of reading. This is echoed in the words of David, who sang to God, “Let their eyes be darkened, and their backbone be compelled to slumber” (Psalm 68:24).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Be astonished and captivated, filled and unsteady; you are intoxicated, yet not by wine; you stagger, though not from drunkenness. For the Lord has caused a spirit of slumber to fall upon you: He will blind the eyes of your seers, and silence your rulers who perceive visions. Every vision will be to you like the words of a sealed scroll, which when given to someone who is literate will be met with the reply, “I cannot read it, for it is sealed.” And if the scroll is handed to one who is illiterate, they will be told to read it, but will respond, “I do not know how to read.” Instead of a spirit

Read more (700 words)

of slumber, the LXX interprets this as brokenness, while Theodotion uses the term mindfulness, and Aquila refers to it as a sound sleep, which in Hebrew is termed thardema, a state inflicted by God, as the Scripture recounts concerning Adam (Gen. 2), when a woman was formed from a rib taken from his side. In a similar manner, Jonah was in deep sleep aboard the ship (Jon. 1:5). The entire prophecy concerning the destruction of Jerusalem and the temple, referred to as Ariel, is a denunciation aimed at the scribes and Pharisees, who, despite possessing the key of knowledge, neither enter into the truth themselves nor permit others who wish to enter. They are commanded to be astonished and amazed, or rather, as suggested by the LXX, to be left in a state of complete disarray in body and mind, becoming drunken and staggering—not from wine or sackcloth, but rather from a spirit of lethargy or brokenness from the Lord, so that upon recognizing their wickedness, they might turn and exclaim with the prophet, “I have returned to anguish, when I have seen my sin” (Psalm 31:4). Therefore, be mindful, O scribes and Pharisees, leaders of the Jews, that the Lord will deliver to you your just recompense. For you did not desire to understand when you heard the Lord Savior, and you closed your eyes so that you could not perceive Him, and dulled your ears so that you could not hear. Thus, He will also blind your eyes, specifically those of the prophets through whom you have come to know God. Or He will cause your eyes to be closed, along with those of your prophets who are your leaders. As it is recorded, the law and the prophets were until John the Baptist (Luke 16:16), so that those who cannot see may find vision, as attested in the following discourse: “In that day, the deaf shall hear the words of the book, and the eyes of the blind shall see” (v. 18). For the Lord came in judgment that those who are seeing might not see, and that those who are blind, meaning the Gentile nations, might perceive and behold the Lord (John 9:39). Therefore, it is not explicitly stated that the revelations of all the prophets will be sealed to anyone who reads; instead, it will be sealed, He claims, to you to whom I now address, to whom I predict, or will forever blind the eyes of your leaders, who boast, according to the Seventy, that they have comprehended the hidden and secret things. He proclaims that all the Holy Scriptures shall be enclosed and sealed for you, so that you—who presume to possess knowledge of the Law and the prophetic types, and who day and night incessantly speak from the Scriptures—will fail to comprehend what you read, as stated in the Revelation of John: “Who is worthy to open the scroll, and to break its seals?” (Rev. 5:2). And when no one was found qualified to break the seals, he wept, until he was honored with the words of God: “Weep not, for the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has conquered, so as to open the scroll, and its seals” (v. 5). The Lion of the tribe of Judah is the Lord Jesus Christ, who shattered the seals not only of the Psalms of David, as many presume, but of all Scriptures, composed by the same Holy Spirit, and hence regarded as one book. Ezekiel attests to this with mysterious utterances, stating it is written both within and without (Ezekiel 2:10), referring to its meaning and its text. (Psalms 39:8), not solely in the scrolls of Jeremiah or Isaiah, but throughout the entirety of the Holy Scriptures, which is recognized as a single book. Thus, while the Jewish teachers remain unable to read and unveil the seals and mysteries of the Scriptures, should this book be presented to unlearned individuals—who are consumed by their instructors—they admit their ignorance of the writings, and thus cannot read. Yet it is far better to confess ignorance of the Law than to boast of wisdom while failing to grasp what is being said.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.