The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 44:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Behold, all the partakers thereof shall be confounded: for the makers are men: they shall all assemble together, they shall stand and fear, and shall be confounded together.

Douay-Rheims

הֵ֤ן כָּל־חֲבֵרָיו֙ יֵבֹ֔שׁוּ וְחָרָשִׁ֥ים הֵ֖מָּה מֵֽאָדָ֑ם יִֽתְקַבְּצ֤וּ כֻלָּם֙ יַֽעֲמֹ֔דוּ יִפְחֲד֖וּ יֵבֹ֥שׁוּ יָֽחַד׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Let all gather together, united in purpose, feeling a collective shame for their actions. The craftsman has expertly shaped the wood, crafting it with care, utilizing a bowstring and a rod, showcasing the strength of his labor. Yet, this created object will ultimately consume and satisfy, yet it thirsts and cannot quench its own need for water. It is not merely individuals who will be shamed, but in large numbers, the servants of false idols will face humiliation due to their foolishness, leading to the destruction of their offerings. This is akin to what is observed; for he says, “nostri,” referring to the creators of these idols. He also highlights the tools employed in this process to illustrate that they are venerating human craftsmanship rather than the substance of the wood.

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If it were indeed God, there would be no requirement for artistic skills or knowledge; He would simply be God. However, when one venerates a crafted tree rather than recognizing it as mere material, and claims it to be divine, then creation itself has become their god, inadequately fashioned by a frail and mortal being, subject to decay. The need for sustenance and refreshment is a clear indication of this decay. Therefore, the phrase “He shall not drink of water” is more properly interpreted as a question rather than an assertion, potentially implying that it will indeed quench thirst. How can the perishable forge the imperishable, or how can the mortal impose creation upon the everlasting? According to divine truths, it is intrinsically characteristic of God to be eternal and indestructible, endowed with life and the divine authority to breathe life into whomever He chooses. Thus, the misguided worship acts as a testament to the tools of the tradesman and the artistry involved, for, as I maintain, they would not choose to honor an unsightly tree or stone; yet once an image is formed, all tangible objects become deified in their sight.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

The paradox of idolatry evokes our compassion. How can we not feel sympathy for those who, although they possess sight, bow down to things that are blind? They hear yet turn to beings that cannot listen; they are inherently living and rational beings, yet they call lifeless and immobile objects their gods. It is perplexing that they protect these idols, keeping them under their control, and serve them as if they were masters. I do not make this statement lightly, nor do I misrepresent the truth about them. The evidence of this reality is apparent to anyone who is willing to observe clearly.

Irenaeus of Lyon

2nd centuryChurch Father

When Scripture refers to beings that are not true deities, it does not imply that they are divine, but rather includes specific qualifiers to indicate their false nature. For instance, David states, "The gods of the nations are idols" (Ps 95:5), and he commands, "Thou shalt not follow strange gods." In referring to "the gods of the nations," which do not recognize the one true God, and labeling them as "strange gods," David underscores their lack of divinity. He further states that these figures are "idols of demons." Isaiah also conveys a similar message: "Those who blaspheme God and those who create worthless images shall be put to shame, and I am a witness, says God."

Wlastow G.K.

19th centuryCommentator

We must affirm our belief that the entire passage from verse 9 to verse 20 serves as a distinct sermon from the prophet, potentially delivered verbally to the people. This sermon is integrated into the prophecy of chapter 44 to supplement and clarify its central message: despite the foreseen calamities facing Israel, a word of hope has been conveyed, assuring that God has not forgotten them. This people stands as a testament to God's past miracles and serves as evidence of His mercy, thereby guaranteeing the fulfillment of His promises. One of these promises is the raising up of Cyrus, designated by the Lord God as an instrument to restore Jerusalem, the temple, and the cities of Judah, which were prophesied to be devastated in chapter 39.

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In verses 21 to 28 of this chapter, we observe a continuation of the prophecy initiated in verses 1 to 8, which is momentarily disrupted by a discussion on the futility of idols. Verse 21 echoes the sentiment expressed in verse 2, while verse 22 reflects the message of verse 25 from chapter 43. Likewise, verse 24 restates expressions from verse 6 of the current chapter, creating an interconnected unity between the latter section (verses 21-28) and the initial portion (verses 1-8). The concluding words of verse 8 ask, “Is there any God besides Me? There is no other stronghold, I know of none.” In verse 21, the message continues: “Remember this, O Jacob and Israel, for you are My servant; I have formed you; you are My servant, O Israel, do not forget Me.”

When we examine the discourse regarding the futility of idols, we find it bears substantial resemblance to the condemnations made by the prophet Jeremiah (Jeremiah 10:2-5, 14) regarding the creation of idols. Both the later 'epistle of Jeremiah' and the admonitions in the Book of Wisdom seem to expand upon similar themes articulated by Isaiah. The prophet Isaiah uses rational arguments, clearly detailing the process of idol-making and questioning the folly of idol worship. Notably, verse 20 states: “A deceived heart has led him astray, and he cannot deliver his soul, and say, Is not deceit in my right hand?” It raises inquiries concerning the source of the idolater's delusion and the inability to rescue one's soul. Clearly, this refers to the evil one, the father of lies, who governs the hearts of the pagans and deceives them—until the One who “overcame the world,” along with death and hell, appeared.

Prior to this victory, Satan constrained the souls of those without revelation from approaching the light. Yet, when light, truth, and grace were brought into the world, the human soul could seek the light and be liberated from the bonds of the enemy. As previously mentioned, we relate the subsequent verses back to verse 8's assertion: “Is there any God besides Me? There is no other stronghold, no other stronghold I know.”

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.