Theophylact of Bulgaria
Matthew presents the account differently than Mark: where Mark elaborates extensively, Matthew condenses. Conversely, in areas where Matthew offers a summary, Mark provides a more detailed narration.
And he saith to them that day, when evening was come: Let us pass over to the other side.
και λεγει αυτοις εν εκεινη τη ημερα οψιας γενομενης διελθωμεν εις το περαν
7 Church Fathers comment on this verse
Matthew presents the account differently than Mark: where Mark elaborates extensively, Matthew condenses. Conversely, in areas where Matthew offers a summary, Mark provides a more detailed narration.
Alongside His verbal teachings, the Lord exemplified His lessons through His actions, preparing His disciples for a more profound ministry. He did not extend the same confidence to everyone who desired proximity to Him as He did to His selected apostles; rather, He sought their total devotion, encouraging them to depend on Him in all matters and to be keenly observant of His every movement. Not long after His stern rebuke of the blasphemous Pharisees and the unveiling of the new doctrine of the kingdom of God, on the evening when He shared His parables (Mark 4:35), the Lord took His apostles with Him and aimed to cross to the other side of the Lake of Gennesaret, towards the region of Gadara, predominantly inhabited by Gentiles (Joserch, Antiqn.
17:11, 4) and known as Ten Grad (Mark 5:1-20). This marked the first journey of the Lord to the Gentiles as recorded by the Evangelists. The communities where the Lord had previously ministered were such that the Son of Man found no refuge, lacking even the basic shelter that God grants to animals and birds. After returning with the apostles, who had not yet eaten, the Lord engaged in dialogue with the Pharisees, leading to further teaching through parables. This set the stage for their journey. Just before the Savior and His disciples departed for that shore, a Jewish scribe approached them, requesting to join the Lord's company. Perhaps the Lord's words concerning the kingdom of heaven stirred this desire within him; however, he had not completely detached himself from worldly attachments and yearned to find in Jesus a Messiah akin to those favored by the majority of Jews at the time. As a result, the Lord did not accept him as one of His scribes, reflecting his current state. They set sail, and it was night; other boats accompanied them (Mark 4:36).
The Gospel of Mark indicates the timing of this occurrence, noting it was during the evening following the day when Christ shared parables with the multitudes by the sea (4:35). Meanwhile, the Gospel of Matthew reveals that Jesus desired to cross to the opposite shore of the sea because numerous people began to gather around Him. He sought solitude from the crowds (18), likely due to His awareness of the heightened fervor surrounding earthly Messianic hopes (cf. John 6:15).
Afterward, Jesus got into the boat accompanied by His disciples and commanded them to set sail for the opposite, or eastern, shore of the lake.
The entire day unfolded with captivating and extraordinary discussions. Crowds continued to assemble to hear the holy Teacher, yet the Lord was profoundly weary and was overcome by a compelling longing for solitude and respite. The most fitting way to achieve this was to cross over to the less crowded shores of Perea, and thus, the Lord instructed His disciples to set sail in that direction.
Refer to the commentary on Matthew 8:23-27. It is noted that ‘Matthew presented the account differently than Mark; the latter provided a more detailed version, while Matthew summarized it; similarly, where Matthew offered a brief mention, Mark elaborated’ (Theophilus). Thus, in this instance, as in various others, the Gospel accounts complement one another without any contradictions. - ‘In the evening’ presents a more precise indication of the time compared to the similar passages in Matthew and Luke, signifying that the storm and its calming occurred during twilight or the night. - ‘Let us go over to the other side’ refers to the Lake of Gennesaret. At that moment, they were near Capernaum on the lake's western shore (see Mark 4:1). Consequently, they were preparing to journey to the eastern, or specifically the south-eastern shore, as further narrated in the context of the region of the Gerasenes.
Jesus Christ entered the boat, followed by His disciples after allowing the people to disperse. He said, "Let us cross to the other side of the lake," and they departed. Other boats belonging to local fishermen trailed behind, unwilling to part from the Divine Teacher. As the long day came to a close, the Lord, weary from His extensive teachings, fell asleep in the stern of the boat. Suddenly, a tempestuous wind arose from the nearby mountains, stirring up turmoil on the lake; the waves crashed into the boat, filling it with water and placing the disciples in grave danger. This unforeseen trial was intended by the Lord to encourage His closest followers to rely on His assistance and safeguard. St.
John Chrysostom notes that He "gave Himself up to sleep to allow them time to experience fear and to deeply comprehend their circumstances." In their panic, the disciples decided to rouse the Lord, urgently calling out, "Master, do you not care that we are perishing? Master, save us, we are going to drown!" Upon waking, He immediately pointed out that the root of their fear was their lack of faith, reminding them that there was no need for anxiety while He was with them: "Why are you afraid, you of little faith?" He then rose and rebuked the wind and the waves, commanding, "Peace, be still!" The storm calmed, the waters became tranquil, and there was profound silence. "Where is your faith?" the Lord questioned once again. "Why are you so afraid?" This time, the disciples were filled with great awe and wondered among themselves, "Who is this that commands even the winds and the sea, and they obey Him?" They were astonished, for He appeared as a man, yet His actions were of divine origin, asking, "Who is this?" Meanwhile, the other boats that had followed were either scattered by the tempest or returned to shore.
Passages read together with this verse.
Greek text, 13 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.