Numbers 11:28Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Consider Joshua, who is esteemed for his close relationship with Moses. This bond not only imparted knowledge of the law but also bestowed upon him favor and sanctity. When the tabernacle, the dwelling place of the Lord, was filled with divine glory and God’s majesty made manifest, Joshua stood alone by Moses' side (Exodus 24:13; 33:11; Numbers 11:28; Deuteronomy 1:38). As Moses communed with God, Joshua remained with him, enveloped in a sacred cloud (Exodus 24:13; 33:11; Numbers 11:28; Deuteronomy 1:38). While the elders and the people kept their distance, Moses and Joshua ascended the sacred mountain to receive the commandments, with the rest of the people encamped below, and Joshua being outside as he remained in the Tabernacle of the Covenant.

When the cloud descended and spoke to Moses, Joshua stood faithfully beside him, never departing from the tent, while the elders trembled far off, captivated by the divine phenomenon. He accompanied holy Moses throughout his miraculous deeds and secret ordinances, ultimately inheriting the mantle of authority passed down from Moses (Deuteronomy 1:38; 3:28). By his merit, Joshua parted the waters (Joshua 3:5-17); he commanded the sun to stand still (Joshua 10:12), and thus the sun halted, prolonging daylight to witness his triumphs. He alone was designated to fulfill what was denied to Moses: leading the Israelites into the Promised Land. Joshua was a remarkable figure, showcasing both the miracles of faith and military success. While Moses performed acts of greater grandeur, Joshua achieved remarkable victories. Both, by trusting in God's grace, accomplished feats beyond human capability: one commanded the sea, the other the heavens.

Did not Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph possess this Spirit? Were there not others before them who also had the Spirit? The implication of these words about the Lord giving indicates that He will grant it to all. Currently, grace is partial, but it will be poured out in fullness later. He was speaking in anticipation of what would occur on the day of Pentecost, as the same Spirit was also poured out upon us.

A similar spirit of devotion was evident among the disciples of Jesus Christ when they witnessed someone casting out demons in His name yet not following Him; they instructed him to stop (Mark 9:38). In both instances, this fervor proved to be misguided and lacking in approval.