John Chrysostom
The wickedness of the past despised the sense of guilt. Reverence for God, when lacking a critic, marks the origin of awareness.
O children, how long will you love childishness, and fools covet those things which are hurtful to themselves, and the unwise hate knowledge?
עַד־מָתַ֣י ׀ פְּתָיִם֮ תְּֽאֵהֲב֫וּ פֶ֥תִי וְלֵצִ֗ים לָ֭צוֹן חָמְד֣וּ לָהֶ֑ם וּ֝כְסִילִ֗ים יִשְׂנְאוּ־דָֽעַת׃
2 Church Fathers comment on this verse
The wickedness of the past despised the sense of guilt. Reverence for God, when lacking a critic, marks the origin of awareness.
It is commendable for individuals who are righteous and sincere to remain anchored in the truth, avoiding deviations from the straight path and resisting the allure of the ungodly who seek to lead them astray. Those who consistently walk in the light of truth will find no shame and will not regret their steadfast commitment to truthfulness. However, should they falter in this commitment and succumb to the malevolent suggestions of the wicked, they may find themselves lamenting their moral failings, perhaps when it is already too late. Their discernment and self-restraint are commendable, as they choose the rigorous demands of Divine Wisdom and their faithful conscience over the temptations of immorality.
In contrast, those who seek to offend are truly misguided, believing it is challenging to uphold the truth in the world and that living without causing harm to others is impossible. They, in their ungodliness, rejected knowledge; their wickedness obscured their spiritual perception and extinguished their common sense. Not only did they disregard the guidance of truth, but they also fostered a hatred for the promptings of reason and conscience.
Passages read together with this verse.