The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 143 (142):8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Cause me to hear thy mercy in the morning; for in thee have I hoped. Make the way known to me, wherein I should walk: for I have lifted up my soul to thee.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

הַשְׁמִ֘יעֵ֤נִי בַבֹּ֨קֶר ׀ חַסְדֶּךָ֮ כִּֽי־בְךָ֢ בָ֫טָ֥חְתִּי הוֹדִיעֵ֗נִי דֶּֽרֶךְ־ז֥וּ אֵלֵ֑ךְ כִּֽי־אֵ֝לֶיךָ נָשָׂ֥אתִי נַפְשִֽׁי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 10 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Listen, you establish your favor for me from the early hours of the day, indicating imminence. Do you perceive the spirit in anguish and tumult? It longs for solace before the trial, seeking strength through hope. The essence of these expressions is, "You shall lift me up as per Your promise." He then provides the basis for his plea: "I have placed my trust in You," he asserts, "in You alone." God desires nothing more than persistent supplication directed toward Him. "Show me, O Lord, the path I should walk, for to You I have committed my soul." What do you say? When even creation itself has been endowed with a divine law from the very beginning, and the writings of Moses reaffirm this, do you still inquire, "Show me, O Lord, the path I should take"?

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This can be interpreted in this manner: my conscience is burdened by sin, hence my plea for renewal; or the term 'way' here encompasses myriad complexities that elude human understanding, as Paul illustrates when he mentions, "we know not what we ought to pray for" (Romans 8:26). Yet, if Paul, possessing such insight, was unaware of these matters, should we be surprised by the Psalmist’s words? But behold, he does not seek anything carnal here; rather, he searches for the pathway that leads to God, initiating this journey from himself. He does not simply state: "Show me, O Lord, the way" that guides to You, but rather: "For to You have I lifted my soul," meaning to You I endeavor, to You I direct my gaze. It is especially to such individuals that God reveals the way. This is why, when questioned about His use of parables, the Lord remarked concerning the Jews: "that seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear" (Matthew 13:13). The term 'ascended' signifies that I have entrusted my soul to You.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

The Psalm is dedicated to David during a time of persecution by his son. As noted in 2 Samuel 15 in the Book of Kings, this incident serves as a reflection of a deeper David—one demonstrating true strength—who symbolizes our Lord Jesus Christ. Historical events were foreshadows of what was to come. Thus, in this psalm, we are called to seek our Savior, Jesus Christ, who reveals Himself through prophecy, announcing what is relevant to our time while echoing the past. The prophets spoke of Him because He is the Logos of God, and they proclaimed Christ inspired by that very Word. Filled with Christ, they heralded His coming, and He did not abandon those who preceded Him.

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Let our Lord express Himself; let Christ, in His fullness, speak. "Lord, hear my prayer; give ear to my supplication" (Psalm 142:1). Hearing and receiving reflect the same concept, with a sense of affirmation. "In Your faithfulness answer me, in Your righteousness." It warrants special attention to recognize it comes from Your righteousness. It is a testimony to grace that none among us can claim righteousness for ourselves. God's righteousness is bestowed upon us. The apostle addresses those who take pride in their perceived righteousness, especially concerning the Jews. "They have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge" (Romans 10:2). They misattribute their sins to God while claiming credit for their good deeds. True rectitude arises only when we acknowledge our transgressions and attribute goodness to God. "In Your righteousness answer me," for upon reflecting on myself, I find nothing but sin.

"Do not enter into judgment with Your servant" (Psalm 142:2). Who would dare to confront Him except those who, out of ignorance regarding God's righteousness, attempt to establish their own? They ask, "Why have we fasted, and You do not see it; why have we humbled ourselves, and You take no notice?" (Isaiah 58:3), as if demanding recognition for fulfilling commandments. God responds that He has given what is needed for receiving His promises and urges us to act in accordance with His will. The Prophet questions the proud: "Why do you contend with Me? All of you have revolted against Me" (Jeremiah 2:29). Before You cannot be justified anyone who lives in the flesh and is born of Adam. Though one may appear righteous before oneself, it is not so before You. Justifying oneself differs from being justified by You. "Do not enter into judgment with me, O Lord my God." Even if I perceive myself as upright, Your standard reveals my imperfections.

It is unbecoming for You to engage in legal matters with Your servant or friend (Matthew 5:40). What of the Apostles? They learned to pray as we do, receiving guidance from the heavenly Counselor: "This is how you should pray" (Matthew 6:9). Jesus instructed them to ask for forgiveness with the words "Forgive us our debts" (Matthew 6:12), opting for an appeal rather than an acknowledgment of past forgiveness. The Apostles faithfully prayed this prayer, aimed at those who truly believe. If it were intended only for debts forgiven in Baptism, it might have been more suitable to declare, "Forgive us our debts." Therefore, let the Apostles express their plea: "Forgive us our debts," responding to any questioning of them with the truth that not everyone alive before You can claim justification.

"For the enemy has pursued my soul; He has crushed my life to the ground" (Psalm 142:3). Here, our Head speaks on our behalf. The adversary indeed pursued the Soul of Christ, as did Judas against his Master; and today, the same adversary seeks to afflict the Body of Christ, with one Judas replacing another. There is no shortage of those whom the Body can cry out against, affirming, "The enemy pursues my soul." What do those who persecute us aim to achieve if not to distract us from our heavenly aspirations, attempting to entice us with earthly desires? "They have placed me in dark places like the dead of the world." This sentiment is clearer when expressed by the Head. He indeed died for us, yet He was not counted among the dead who are lost in transgression. The lost are those who perish in their own iniquity, having received their due for sin, as it is written, "I was brought forth in iniquity." In dying, He fulfilled the Father's will, not deserving death but willing to die so that the innocent might redeem those deserving of it. "Put me in a place akin to Hades, akin to the tomb, akin to the Passion itself."

"My spirit is overwhelmed within me" (Psalm 142:4). Remember, my soul is sorrowful even unto death (Matthew 26:38). Here, we perceive a unified voice, reflecting the transfer of articulation from Head to members and vice versa.

We also have shared in this experience. "I remember the days of old" (Psalm 142:5). Did He remind us of the earlier times associated with Creation? No, rather the body acknowledges, "Anyone justified by His grace, remaining steadfast in love and humility, speaks and reflects upon Your works." Indeed, we recognize Your creation as a display of Your goodness; nothing would endure without Your establishment. Your creation has become a source of wonder for me; I sought the Creator in His crafting within all that exists. What purpose serves this, except that one may realize that whatever good dwells within oneself has been created by Him? "Look to the Creator of your life, the Source of your very existence, of your righteousness, and of your salvation." Meditate on His handiwork, for even the righteousness found within you is of His making. Listen to the apostolic teaching: "not of works, lest anyone should boast." Do we lack good works? Surely, we do; yet note this: "For we are His workmanship" (Ephesians 2:9-10). In speaking of creation, he referred not to our humanity but to our deeds. Let us not wander from this thought; return to the text: we are His workmanship created in Christ Jesus for good works. We should not presume to act independently of His grace.

"Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling" (Philippians 2:12-13). Why this trepidation if all is within our power? Hear the call—to be humble is to recognize that it is God who works in you both to will and to act according to His good purpose. Hence, we look to our Creator with a sense of reverent awe.

"I stretch out my hands to You; my soul longs for You as a dry land" (Psalm 142:6). "Rain upon me," He implores, "that I may yield good fruit." The Lord will grant sweetness, that the earth may bear its harvest. My hands are stretched forth to You; my soul is parched without water, yearning for You yet unable to satiate itself.

"Answer me quickly, O Lord" (Psalm 142:7). Why linger to awaken my thirst when I yearn deeply? You have withheld the rain so that I may receive and embrace Your outpouring. If this delay is meant for my growth, grant me now what my spirit lacks. May Your Spirit fill me. This is why You should hear me better now, for I am spiritually destitute; bless me in the kingdom of heaven (Matthew 5:3). For someone whose spirit is filled with pride seeks to oppose God.

"Do not hide Your face from me" (Psalm 142:8). Your face turned from me in my pride. In my excess, I became self-satisfied, declaring, "I shall not be moved," unaware of Your righteousness while presuming upon my own. Yet, Lord, through Your will, You have granted strength to my form. I thought I could stand firm due to my fullness, yet You demonstrated that all my fullness derives from You. When You concealed Your face from me, I became troubled. After I experienced the turmoil of being forsaken, left in despair, I too felt barren; "Do not hide Your face away from me." You turned away when I was arrogant; return it to me now as I humbly approach. If You continue to withhold it, I will be as those who descend into the grave.

To descend into the pit signifies when a person succumbs to the depths of sin, offering a display of contempt. The pit is often associated with those who fall so far as to deny confession, which Scripture warns against: "Let not the pit shut its mouth against me." This depth, often called the pit, signifies a sinner's acknowledgment of contempt. What does this signify? A failure to believe in Providence, or, if there is belief, an assertion of alienation from it.

"Let me hear Your lovingkindness in the morning, for I trust in You" (Psalm 142:9). Even in darkness, I trust in You until night’s iniquity passes. As Peter stated, "We have a more sure word of prophecy," which you hearken to as a light shining in obscurity until the dawn and the day star rise in your hearts. So, in the morning, we anticipate that time after the end of the age when we shall see what now we believe. What do we undertake until that morning arrives? Hoping for the dawn is insufficient; we must act. Why must we act? God must be sought with our hands amid the night. What are our hands? They symbolize our good deeds. We strive for the coming day, enduring the night in patience. What should we do while waiting? Do not presume your actions alone can usher in that morning; let us seek the Lord for guidance. The prophetic lamp has been kindled; He has sent forth the Son in human flesh, saying, "My strength is dried up like a shard." Walk in alignment with prophecy, following the light of the foreseen future, adhering to the Word of God.

"Deliver me from my adversaries, O Lord, for I seek refuge in You" (Psalm 142:10). I have turned from fleeing You to running to You. Adam once hid from the presence of God among the paradisiacal trees; as mentioned in the Book of Job, "like a servant who flees from his master to find shade." He retreated from God, seeking shelter in shadows. Woe unto him if he remains there, for all may fade like a fleeting shadow (Wisdom 5:9). You contend against worldly rulers, the forces of darkness, and the wicked; it is a profound struggle, fighting unseen foes yet prevailing. Your battle is with the forces of the dark world—including the devil and his angels— not solely the earthly rulers; the world, though made through Him, did not recognize Him (John 1:10). For to You, I have come running.

"Teach me to do Your will, for You are my God" (Psalm 142:11). A splendid declaration! You are my God. I shall not seek another for renovation, for it is You who are my entirety. What shall I look for in my father? You are my God—both the Giver of my inheritance and the inheritance itself. God constitutes my heritage. Should I search for a redeemer? You are my God. Therefore, I seek to be reshaped; for You are my Creator, who formed me by Your Word and renewed me through Your Word. Teach me; I cannot consider You my God while claiming autonomy over my life. Observe how grace shines forth! This truth must be retained in your hearts, that you may cultivate zealousness for God devoid of reason (Romans 10:2). Let it be said: "Your good Spirit, not my flawed spirit, shall guide me into the land of truth." For without Your help, what merit do my so-called good works hold?

"Thus, hear now the glorious sound of Grace, by which you are saved without cost" (Psalm 142:12). Not by my efforts; not according to my merit, but due to Your kindness. Otherwise, presenting my merit would yield nothing but consequences for my misdoings. You have stripped me of my accolades while gifting me with Your own. You will lift my soul from sorrow, and by Your mercy, You will obliterate my enemies, annihilating all who seek to humble me; for I am Your servant.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

I perceive Your grace bestowed upon me at dawn. This refers to the Lord's resurrection in the morning, or it may indicate a desire for the morning resurrection of Christ to come, through which we receive forgiveness. Enlighten me, Lord, about the path I should take. He seeks the gift of Gospel instruction.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Speak to me about your Christ, who proclaimed, ‘I am the way’ (John 14:6).

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Listen to me in the morning, O Lord, for I rely on Your mercy. Show me Your steadfast love, the prophet implores, and do not let my hope lead me astray. When he mentions "morning," he signifies that it will be soon. Guide me, O Lord, along the path I should follow, for I have entrusted my soul to You. As the Prophet requests, lead me in the way I ought to take; having released my spirit from worldly concerns, I surrender it to You, O Lord. In this morning, I call upon Your mercy, for my trust is in You. Reveal to me Your humanity, pleads the prophet, and ensure that my hope is not misplaced. Again, with "morning," he conveys a sense of urgency. Inform me, O Lord, of the path I am to walk, for I have dedicated my soul to You. Guide me, says the Prophet, and demonstrate the correct way, for I have detached my soul from all earthly matters and entrust it fully to You, O Lord.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Hear, and let me know in the morning about Your lovingkindness; for in You I have placed my trust. The Lord responds, and lets it be declared, soon reveal to me Your mercy, that I may find solace in this promise even before experiencing Your compassion. On what basis can you assure me of Your mercy? The answer is that my faith in You is complete: such heartfelt trust can quickly draw down God's grace. Athanasius suggests that we pray for the dawn of Christ's resurrection, through which we receive forgiveness. Show me, O Lord, the path I should take, for I have entrusted my spirit to You. Why does David seek revelation about the way to salvation when both natural and written law provide guidance?

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The answer lies in the fact that the natural law, inscribed on the conscience, is often obscured by sin, which is why he asks for renewal through Your grace and teaching; or it could also be due to man's ignorance of many beneficial truths, prompting David to seek divine revelation. Similarly, Paul states, For we know not what we ought to ask (Romans 8:26). To You, I strive and depend on; hence, reveal to me the way to salvation, so that I may walk in righteousness and come to You. Athanasius remarks that David is praying for the understanding of the Gospel message. When he says, To You I have lifted up my soul, it signifies that he earnestly seeks and focuses on You.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Pray alongside David, "Tell me, O Lord, the path I should take, for my soul is entrusted to You" (Psalm 142:8): and the true path of the Lord shall be made known to you. "If any one of you lacks wisdom," or in other words, the understanding of saving truth, "let him ask of God, who gives generously to all without reproach, and it will be given to him" (James 1:5).

Do not seek further, you who dedicate your lives to the Lord. Do not question as David did: ‘Tell me the way, O Lord, in which I will go’ (Ps. 142:8). This mysterious path, which is not fully understood by the flesh, is now proclaimed by the incarnate Word of God: ‘I am the way’ (John 14:6).

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

In this passage, the psalmist earnestly petitions God for mercy, indicating that while his initial thoughts may not form clearly in his mind, the experience of God's goodness is more deeply understood than articulated. Nevertheless, since such experiences hinge on faith for their meaningfulness, David begins with the act of listening. The term "morning" here is akin to saying at an appropriate or forthcoming time. Our hopes are presented to God, as they serve to please Him in some measure; He desires nothing more from us than a constant gaze towards Him. Indeed, we have no merits to offer, and our very hopes merely reflect our shortcomings.

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When David utters, “Tell me the way, Lord, wherein I shall go,” he expresses his troubled state. His confusion is akin to being frozen in place, unable to take a step without divine guidance. It is as if he proclaims, “Lord, all my longings direct to You; in my distress, grant me wisdom and clarity to navigate my confusion.” His subsequent plea, “Deliver me from my enemies, O Lord, to Thee I have recourse,” reinforces his desperate situation, as he encounters fierce opposition on every side. Recognizing the grave dangers surrounding him, David seeks refuge under the protective wings of God, where he finds true safety.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

As noted in the heading, this psalm was penned by David amid the trials inflicted by Absalom. In light of God's steadfast promises and truth, the beleaguered psalmist lifts a prayer for divine intervention (v.1). Naturally, if the Lord were to respond solely based on the utmost justice, He would not grant assistance to the psalmist, for all humanity is flawed and deserving of retribution; thus, he implores that God would refrain from judging him with strict justice and spare His servant from condemnation. The psalmist finds himself in perilous circumstances and is deeply troubled (vv.2-4). To be brought low signifies humiliation—being trampled into the dust, reduced to the brink of death.

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The term "dark" can be understood as a metaphor for profound suffering, possibly referencing sheol, to which the psalmist feels as if he is already resigned—much like those who are eternally severed from life and forgotten throughout the ages; in such despair, he draws hope from the memory of God's past miracles of grace (v.5). Confidently, he turns to the Lord, fervently desiring His rescue (v.6). My soul longs for You as a parched land yearns for rain, thirsting for Your renewal. Let Your aid come swiftly, for I am profoundly burdened (my spirit is spent) and surrounded by peril (I am akin to those heading toward destruction). May the Lord hasten to provide actual help based on my trust (I have hoped in You, redeem my soul), and guide me in righteous action, which is vital for receiving aid (vv.7-8). May the Lord rescue me from the grasp of my adversaries, and to make this possible, may He internally steer me towards the precise fulfillment of His will (vv.9-10). The path referenced in v.8 and the basis of righteousness in v.10 symbolizes the pursuit of virtue. Indeed, He will accomplish this; His Spirit will lead the psalmist along the righteous way, safeguarding him from death and liberating him from his enemies (vv.10-12).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.