The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 33 (32):20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Our soul waiteth for the Lord: for he is our helper and protector.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

נַ֭פְשֵׁנוּ חִכְּתָ֣ה לַֽיהוָ֑ה עֶזְרֵ֖נוּ וּמָגִנֵּ֣נוּ הֽוּא׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

My spirit stands steadfast before the Lord, so that it may be nourished with eternal sustenance; and during its time here, my spirit remains before the Lord. For He is our Support and Protector. Psalm 32:20 reminds us that He is our Support as we strive to find Him, and our Protector as we resist the enemy.

Basil the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

This message inspires perseverance, so that when we are confronted by any wrongdoer, we will not be driven away 'from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus' (Rom. 8:39), but instead strive with all our strength, looking forward to Divine assistance.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Our spirits long for the Lord, reflected in those who have demonstrated their faith in Him.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Having received numerous blessings, we possess a steadfast hope in God and consistently look to Him for assistance, as He has granted us this joy. Consequently, we express, "Since we have faith in His holy name, we also seek the gift of a comparable hope." For it is written, "Let your mercy be upon us, O Lord, just as we have trusted in you."

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Yet our soul will place its trust in the Lord. In this passage, David urges and inspires us to maintain our hope in God during moments of trial, patiently seeking His assistance. Our love for Him draws animosity from those who are unfaithful. He elaborates on why we should wait, emphasizing that our perseverance in reliance on the Lord amidst challenges is for His glory. This assurance is rooted in the understanding that He does not abandon us in our struggles; rather, He provides us with support and protection.

Cassiodorus the Senator

6th centuryChurch Father

The Quality of Endurance When he states that he bears with patience, he reveals the forbearance expected of a Christian. This forbearance is what brought glory to the martyrs, safeguarded the treasures of our faith, and triumphed over all that opposes, not through conflict but through steadfast endurance, not by complaining but through gratitude. It suppresses deceptive pleasures, calms fierce anger, extinguishes the hatred that destroys humanity, and exposes the transient nature of earthly possessions, ultimately offering the redeemed a future blessing. Through this quality, the impurities of worldly desires are purified, and souls are illuminated with holiness. It is through this endurance that we strive for Christ, overcome the adversary, and the blessed are welcomed into the Kingdom of Heaven, for it is written: In your patience you will find your souls (Luke 21:19).

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

The Prophet has previously addressed God's chosen ones, urging them towards spiritual delight in the Lord and to glorify God, the loving Father of His children; however, here he presents the devout themselves who respond, proclaiming, "Our soul feareth the Lord." The righteous comprehend the promptings of the Holy Spirit, understanding that His call to joy and praise serves to encourage them to remain steadfast in truth and to deepen their communion with God. They recognize that no trial, no matter how severe, should drive them away from Him, and that their expressions of worship should be demonstrated through their actions rather than merely through words. Their response declares a commitment to dwell in the reverence and love of God as long as they are graced.

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"Our soul watches for the Lord" suggests that regardless of the circumstances we face, nothing will sever our bond with God's love, and we will not seek solace from any other source, choosing instead to patiently await divine comfort from above. Scripture assures us, "If He tarries, bear with Him; for He who comes will come and will not delay" (Abb. 2:3). Notably, the phrase "Our soul shall wait upon the Lord" is expressed in Hebrew, which often attributes the characteristics of the entire being to the soul, particularly in discussions of spiritual matters. Isaiah illustrated this when he noted, "The memory which our soul desires" (Isaiah 26:8), and again when he expressed, "From night my spirit mourneth unto Thee, O God." Similarly, Jeremiah spoke in Lamentations 3:26 of "the soul that seeks good from God." In this context, the Blessed Virgin echoed this sentiment: "My soul magnifies the Lord" (Lk. 1:46). In the next thought, the righteous elucidate their choice to continually wait on the Lord by recognizing that He provides assistance in prosperous times and offers protection during trials.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

This psalm, found in the Hebrew text without an inscription, is considered connected to Psalm 31. It reflects an Old Testament paraphrase of the Lord's reassurance: do not fear, little flock (Lk. 12:32). Its origins may relate to a miraculous triumph achieved by a small group of God's people over powerful pagan nations. Acknowledging God's extraordinary assistance, the psalmist invites the faithful of Israel—those who are righteous and upright—to celebrate with joyful shouts (Ezr. 3:11) and to sing a new song (vv. 1-3): in this victory, the Lord has magnificently revealed His love for truth (v. 4, fulfilled in His promises), His mercy towards Israel, and His righteousness in administering justice against the Gentiles (v. 5).

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He is the Almighty God, as evidenced by the creation of the world (vv. 6-7, 9). The majesty of the stars and heavenly hosts demonstrates His power; He calms the waves like someone controlling soft fur. The seas serve as reservoirs of the depths. As a result, all nations should hold Him in awe (v. 8), especially those who conspire against Israel, whose hostile designs the Almighty will thwart (v. 10). He will negate the plans of rulers, while His gracious purposes for Israel remain eternal (v. 11). Can we not deem blessed the people whom the Almighty has selected as His cherished inheritance, whom His mighty hand protects (v. 12)? The Defender of Israel is not only all-powerful but also all-knowing (vv. 13-14). He resides in a prepared place, attending to each one individually. As the Creator of human hearts, He understands all thoughts and deeds (v. 15); thus, He can render them powerless against His people, ensuring no force can rise against Israel (vv. 16-17). The Lord's watchful eyes are upon him (v. 18), safeguarding him from harm (v. 19). Therefore, Israel can confidently trust in the Lord under all circumstances, assured of His continual help, and rejoices in His faithfulness; may His mercy reflect the hope of Israel in equal measure.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Holy martyrs, who place their faith in Christ the Savior, do not fear those who can take their physical lives but rather those who cannot destroy the soul (Matthew 10:28). By enduring patiently, they secured their souls, as they sought the countenance of the Divine.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.