The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 35 (34):9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But my soul shall rejoice in the Lord; and shall be delighted in his salvation.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

וְ֭נַפְשִׁי תָּגִ֣יל בַּיהוָ֑ה תָּ֝שִׂישׂ בִּישׁוּעָתֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 7 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Inquire of God what greater gift He could possibly bestow upon you. The Lord cherishes you as He cherishes me, presenting you with an invitation to request your heart’s desires. If an emperor were to say, “Request anything you desire,” you might seek a position of honor or prestige, believing you could attain it and share it with others. Yet now, the Lord of all Creation invites you to ask for what you wish. What should your request entail? Therefore, awaken your spirit, cast off your reluctance, and extend your aspirations far and wide; determine what you seek, for it is not merely anyone but the Almighty Himself who urges you to ask. Nevertheless, you will discover that nothing is more precious or fulfilling than He who has brought everything into existence.

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Seek the Creator and you will find in Him all that He has made. These creations are beloved and captivating, yet what could ever surpass the beauty of God? All these things possess strength, but who surpasses His might? There is nothing He desires to give you apart from His very Self. If you believe you have found something superior, feel free to ask for it. However, should you seek anything less than Him, you will not only dishonor Him but also harm your own soul by choosing created things over the Creator, who is ready to offer you His very essence.

To those who wish to do me harm, what is my course of action? Yet my spirit will find joy in the Lord, for in Him I have discovered my salvation. I do not seek external treasures or indulge in the fleeting pleasures of this world. Instead, I love the true Bridegroom freely, not desiring anything from Him that may please me, but simply wishing to delight in Him. What could possibly be better than God? He loves me and He loves you. Consider the invitation He has extended to you: Ask for what you wish. If a ruler were to say to you, “Request anything you desire, any commands or titles,” would you not be taken aback? What grand things you would contemplate, both to acquire and to offer! When God invites you to, “Ask what you will,” what is it that you seek?

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Clear your mind, temper your greed, extend your desires as far as they can reach, for it is Almighty God who has proclaimed: Ask for what you wish. If your heart is set on material possessions, your ambition will stretch to encompass the entire earth, wishing all born to serve as your laborers or your subjects. But possessing the whole earth still leaves you wanting; you would then wish to command the sea, where you would find yourself unable to dwell. In such desires, the fish of the sea would prevail over you. Perhaps you might lay claim to the islands. Set your sights higher; inquire of the air, even if you are unable to soar; broaden your aspirations to the heavens, desiring the sun, the moon, and the stars, for He who fashioned all has declared: Ask whatever you desire. Yet nothing you seek is more valuable, nor more wondrous than He who is the Creator of all. Pursue the Maker of all, for in Him and from Him you will receive everything He has brought into being. All creations are precious, as they are reflections of beauty; yet nothing is more beautiful than He. They possess strength, but nothing is stronger than He. And the only gift He offers is Himself. If you discover something greater, feel free to inquire of it. But if you seek anything else, you may harm Him and yourself by favoring His creations over Him, who would willingly give you Himself, the Creator.... My spirit will rejoice in the Lord, finding joy in His salvation. The salvation of God is Christ, for my eyes have witnessed Your salvation.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

My spirit will find joy in the Lord. My soul will be eternally secure, celebrating in God without ceasing, and expressing great joy in His deliverance.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

I will take delight and find joy in your kindness, O Lord, and with all my heart I will proclaim that you are the one true God. The phrase, 'Who is like unto Thee?' signifies that you are the singular God who reigns over everything.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

He states that when his adversaries face their just consequences, he will take joy in the Lord, who has justly dealt with them and has delivered him through their judgment.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

In these two verses, David expresses a commitment to thank God upon realizing he is entirely liberated from those who oppose him. He suggests that while some may attribute his rescue to chance, bravery, or various circumstances, his own soul—where his thoughts and consciousness reside—will rejoice in the Lord, honoring and exalting the salvation granted to him through divine grace. Not only will his soul celebrate, but his entire being, including every part of his body, even the deepest and least responsive elements like his bones, will join in this joyous proclamation. If they possessed voice and sensation, they would collectively proclaim: Lord, who is like You?

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For there is no one in heaven or on earth who is as powerful, merciful, wise, or kind as You, the One who rescues the vulnerable from the grasp of an immensely stronger foe, who seeks not only to take their possessions but even their very lives. It’s important to understand that these expressions denote a profound and complete joy that saturates the entire person with pure delight. Often, a person’s spirit may rejoice while their body remains frail, resulting in an incomplete joy; conversely, when the body feels joy but the spirit is weak, true satisfaction eludes them. However, when the Lord heals all our afflictions and fulfills our desires for good, the whole person is overwhelmed by indescribable joy, rejoicing in the presence of the Lord, and every part of him, down to the innermost bones, will say: Lord, who is like You? A similar sentiment is echoed in Psalm 62:2, where it states, My soul thirsts for You, and my flesh longs for You.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

The spirit of Adam celebrated alongside others upon being freed from the depths of hell through Christ the Redeemer. Meanwhile, the spirit of Christ exulted in the Divine Nature as the Lord descended into hell, accompanied by His soul, vanquished it, and then gloriously emerged from the tomb with His pure body.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.