The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 80 (79):8Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

O God of hosts, convert us: and shew thy face, and we shall be saved.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

אֱלֹהִ֣ים צְבָא֣וֹת הֲשִׁיבֵ֑נוּ וְהָאֵ֥ר פָּ֝נֶ֗יךָ וְנִוָּשֵֽׁעָה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

7 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 8 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Conversion is a gift of grace from the One to whom we cry out, ‘O God of Power! Turn us’ (cf. Psalm 79:8)

This scenario is clearly illustrated: from Asaph, individuals were selected to go forth to the nations and proclaim Christ. They might ask, Who is this proclaimer of unfamiliar entities? You have caused discord among us. For they announced the One who was met with opposition. To whom were they speaking? They delivered the message that after His death, Christ arose. Who would listen? Who would comprehend? This is something unprecedented. Yet signs accompanied them, and wonders lent authenticity to this astonishing occurrence. He faced contradiction, but the opposer was vanquished, and from the opposer, faith emerged.

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Yet a fierce blaze remained: there, the martyrs were nourished by the bread of sorrows and drank from tears, but only in a measure they could withstand; so that the tally of tears could ultimately bring forth a crown of joy. Our adversaries scorn us. And where are those who deride? It has long been asked, Who are those that revere the deceased, those who honor the Crucified? This sentiment has been echoed for ages. Where are the taunts of those who deride? Do not those who criticize retreat into shadows to avoid detection? But behold what unfolds, O Lord God of hosts, restore us, and reveal Your countenance, and we shall find healing.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Thus, by Your manifestation, banish the shadow of misfortune and allow us to return, for You are powerful and the Sovereign of might. Then the Prophet recounts the blessings of the past, imploring that they too may receive similar grace.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

The same phrases He spoke earlier were reiterated, emphasizing the fervency and deepening nature of His prayers and petitions to the Father. In its most profound sense, longing for the arrival of Christ, they lift their voices to the Sovereign God, proclaiming: Finally, we have all received forgiveness through the manifestation of Christ, who grants us everlasting redemption. Theodoret notes that by "appearing," He refers to His incarnation. For You are powerful, O Lord of Hosts, unseen in Your call to liberate them from bondage, and You redeem the nations through Your providence.

Hesychius of Jerusalem

5th centuryChurch Father

The prophet reiterates the same appeal, emphasizing its essential nature and instructing us to avoid discouragement when our petitions seem unanswered. Instead, we are encouraged to remain firm in our faith, assured that our requests will ultimately be fulfilled.

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

When a servant distances himself from his master, he turns away, not toward him; he refuses to heed the master’s words. Similarly, the sinful person, upon rejecting God through disobedience and embracing wrongful actions, turns away from Him, ignoring His divine guidance found in the sacred Scriptures. The prophet expresses God's lament regarding those without reverence, stating, ‘They have turned their backs to Me, and not their faces’ (Jer. 2:27). He also declares concerning the wicked, ‘they have not presented God before them’ (Psalm 53:5). This attitude reflects a terrible rebellion and forsaking of God.

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Apostasy occurs not only when one explicitly renounces God’s name and seeks false deities but also when individuals refuse to align their lives with His will and embrace iniquity, as the apostle notes: ‘They claim to know God, but by their actions they deny Him, being detestable, disobedient, and unfit for any good deed’ (Titus 1:16).

This truth should resonate with you, O Christian, who professes Christ yet does not embody His teachings. It is essential to recognize that under the guise of Christianity exist numerous individuals not truly devoted, especially in our current age where the desires of the flesh, the allure of the eyes, and the arrogance of worldly existence are often idolized above God, the Creator who deserves our ultimate honor and reverence. Conversely, when a servant approaches his master, facing him, he is attentive to his words. Likewise, when a sinner regains awareness and turns away from wrongdoing to seek God, he stands in His presence, honoring Him as his Creator. He listens intently to God's holy words and strives to follow the teachings of Holy Scripture, perceiving the Lord before him with the eyes of his soul and faith, while he trembles at the thought of sin in action, speech, or thought, desiring not to provoke His displeasure. As the prophet states, ‘I have always seen the Lord before me’ (Psalm 15:8). This marks true conversion, genuine awakening from the slumber of sin, authentic repentance, and the resurrection of the soul.

Blessed is the person who experiences such renewal and perseveres until the end! Truly, this individual will rise not to death on the last day but to life and eternal joy! ‘Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: over him the second death hath no power’ (Rev. 20:6). Christian! Be swift to turn back to the Lord your God, for by the grace of Christ, your salvation is assured. ‘O God of Hosts, turn us, and enlighten Thy face, and we shall be saved!’ (Psalm 79:8). ‘Remember not our first iniquities; let Thy bounties soon precede us, for we are so poor. Help us, O God our Saviour, for the glory of Thy name's sake; deliver us, and cleanse our sins for Thy name's sake’ (Psalm 78:8-9).

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

Through these expressions, the faithful convey the depth of their grief and the prolonged nature of their afflictions, as if to suggest that they have moved from profound sorrow and tears to their most desolate point. The term used here means something akin to measured sorrow, and the original Hebrew indicates a scale akin to that of a honeycomb, a measure undoubtedly significant though now obscure. Furthermore, it is mentioned that they have been subjected to the strife of their neighbors, which translates to enduring mockery and derision from the nations around them, surrounded by as many adversaries as there are acquaintances.

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In a similar spirit, it is stated that their foes have mocked them, or as the Hebrew implies, have derisively imitated their very essence; this indicates that the enemies, in their interactions, scornfully ridiculed the Jews. Nonetheless, they attribute all of these experiences to God's righteousness, thereby encouraging one another toward repentance, acknowledging that it lies within God's sovereignty to transform hearts. Thus, they proclaim: O Lord God of Hosts, restore us, make Your face shine upon us, and we shall be delivered. Given our shared predicament, it is not surprising that our state mirrors that of the captive Israelites. As the Holy Spirit has undoubtedly provided this model of prayer for those who have sinned, we too are granted the liberty to express these sentiments, undeterred by our transgressions, as often as possible: Lord God of Hosts, restore us, make Your face shine upon us, and we shall be delivered.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Ultimately, this represents the culmination of prophecy, particularly regarding Christ the Lord, as reflected in this psalm, which was inspired by the Holy Spirit and written by David. It speaks of the Jews who have turned from goodness to the sorrow of repentance against God, and of others who have shifted from wickedness to faith, from malice to righteousness—especially these talkative sheep, who have moved from the error of sin to follow their benevolent shepherd, Christ, the true God.

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The account of Asaph is significant, for this psalm was entrusted to the chief musician, enabling him to convey a prophetic message about the impending destruction of Jerusalem and the establishment of the Holy Church, built on the grace of Christ the Savior, unyielding, against which even the gates of hell shall not stand (Matthew 16:18). Shepherding Israel is none other than Jesus Christ, who declared: ‘I am the good shepherd’ (John 10:11). Israel represents all the loyal followers of Christ; Joseph symbolizes the purity of the living, while Cherub signifies the multitude of wisdom, embodying the fulfillment of divine understanding in which God resides incomprehensibly.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.