Exodus 24:13Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Moses was summoned to receive the law inscribed in shadows and letters; however, alongside him ascends Jesus, who serves as a representation of Christ, not called by the Father in the same manner as others, because He has always been present with Him. Yet, it is through His mediation that He prepares the way for those who are called, bringing them into His presence. For it is not possible for us to be united with God the Father except through Him alone. Therefore, all glory and power belong to Him, alongside the Most Holy Father and the Holy Spirit, forever. Amen. When God, in His foreknowledge, understood the mystery of Christ and the access He provides to the Father, only then did He intend to foresee the image of the Church. He summoned Moses along with Jesus to Mount Sinai. Thus, it should be understood that even the holy prophets can approach the Father through the Son, as Moses and Jesus ascend together.

It is essential for every individual to surround themselves with those of virtuous character. Additionally, it is beneficial for young men to seek guidance from those who embody honor and wisdom, as it is said that “he who walks with the wise grows wise, but a companion of fools suffers harm” (Proverbs 13:20). This practice serves as a foundation for both learning and a testament to virtue. Observations indicate that young individuals tend to emulate the behavior of those with whom they frequently interact, and it is widely acknowledged that they reflect the lives of those they cherish as companions.

Moses was accompanied to the mountain of God, known as the Mount of the Epiphany, by Jesus, who stood faithfully before him as both his servant and his companion, always by his side. Jesus, hailing from the tribe of Ephraim and being the son of Nun, originally bore the name Abijah, which signifies 'save.' However, Moses referred to him as Jesus, also meaning 'save,' as a prophetic indication of his role in delivering the Hebrews from their adversaries (Num. 13:10, 18). While journeying toward Sinai in the wilderness of Sin at Raphadin, Jesus led the Hebrew forces in vanquishing the Amalekites, who had launched an attack from behind (Ex. 17:13). After Moses' passing, Jesus succeeded him, having been prepared for this leadership (Ex. 17:14).

Joshua seems to be getting ready for his significant future task by journeying with Moses to the holy mountain.