The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 108 (107):2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

My heart is ready, O God, my heart is ready: I will sing, and will give praise, with my glory.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

נָכ֣וֹן לִבִּ֣י אֱלֹהִ֑ים אָשִׁ֥ירָה וַ֝אֲזַמְּרָ֗ה אַף־כְּבוֹדִֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

11 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

I believed that Psalm 108:1 did not need clarification, as I have already interpreted it in Psalms 57:1 and 60:1, which constitute its final sections. The concluding section of Psalm 57 refers to the verse, "Thy glory is above all the earth." From that point to the end of Psalm 60, the last part is connected. Furthermore, the ending of Psalm 135 is synonymous with that of Psalm 115, reflecting the verse that states, "The images of the Gentiles are but gold and silver," and similarly, Psalms 14 and 53 have almost identical content from beginning to end, with only minor variations. Thus, any slight discrepancies observed in this Psalm 108 compared to its two constituent parts can be readily grasped.

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For instance, in Psalm 57:8, it states, "I will sing and praise; awake, my glory," while here it says, "I will sing and praise my glory." The other verse commands awakening for the purpose of singing and praising. Similarly, the phrase "thy mercy is great" can be rendered as "exalted" in some translations, "unto heaven" in one instance, while in this psalm, it is "great above the heavens." The essence conveyed is that although God's mercy reaches the heavens, it is even greater above them. In Psalm 60, it states, "I will rejoice, I will divide Shechem," while here it states, "I will exalt and divide Shechem." This division of Shechem symbolizes what was prophesied to occur following the Lord's exaltation, indicating that this rejoicing is truly linked to that elevation, as the psalmist reflects, "Thou hast turned my heaviness into joy; Thou hast removed my sackcloth and clothed me with gladness." Moreover, in Psalm 60, "Ephraim, the strength of my head" transforms into "Ephraim, the lifting up of my head" here. Strength emerges from acceptance, implying that He empowers us through receiving Him, producing fruit within us, as "Ephraim" signifies "fruitful." Acceptance occurs when we embrace Christ, or when He, as the Head of the Church, raises us up. The verses that puzzle us in the earlier psalm are equivalent to those describing our adversaries in this one.

This psalm instructs us that titles seemingly linked to historical events should more accurately be interpreted prophetically, in line with the psalm's intent. Nevertheless, this psalm comprises the concluding segments of two psalms, each possessing distinct titles. It indicates that both converge on a unified purpose, not merely on the surface of historical events, but deeply rooted in prophecy, with both themes unified under the overarching title of the Song of David, deviating from previous titles with the exception of the term David. As stated in various ways, much like in the Epistle to the Hebrews, God spoke in the past to the patriarchs through prophets (Hebrews 1:1); however, He also spoke concerning the one He would send subsequently, so that the prophecies might be fulfilled. Indeed, "For all the promises of God are in him, yea" (2 Corinthians 1:20).

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

My spirit is prepared, O God. Awaken my honor. His honor serves as a contemplative and dynamic ability, guiding him towards righteousness and industrious virtue.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

I am prepared not only through my actions but also with my heart and mind. My heart is poised in thought, and it is also ready to act. Thus, in the latter part of the verse, I declare, ‘I will sing and sing in my glory.’ ‘I will sing’ refers to my heart’s expression. ‘And sing’ reflects that just as a psalter consists of multiple strings, the instrument loses its voice if even one string is broken. In the same way, if we violate one commandment, our harmony is disrupted. This is why the psalmist proclaimed, ‘I will sing and sing in my glory.’ Some manuscripts reflect this as ‘in Thy glory,’ but the Hebrew text more aptly translates to ‘in my glory.’ This passage states, ‘I will sing and sing in my glory.’ In offering this psalm to You, Lord, I do not seek to benefit You but rather myself.

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The psalmist further notes: ‘For Thou dost not require my favours’ (Psalm 15:2). Thus, my actions are ultimately for my own benefit. Serving You constitutes my glory. We fast; do we present a gift to the Lord? This is a response to our sins. We wear rags; what can we offer Him? We bring all of this before Him for the salvation of our souls, as He desires it. Just as a compassionate physician rejoices in both his own skill and the recovery of the patient he heals, so does our Lord find joy in our healing.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Previously, we noted that the prophet refers to prophetic grace as his splendor. He expresses his enjoyment of the beauty of prophecy, saying to You, Lord, that his heart is open and prepared to embrace Your heavenly grace.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

St. Gregory the Theologian: Blessed is the individual who possesses a profound intellect, whose heart is oriented towards magnifying God's glory, and who bears within himself that which is beyond human capacity to hold. His tongue surely overflows with exuberance, echoing divine melodies, as he rises to honor the Lord each morning, laboring fervently until his voice strains to proclaim with David, ‘My heart is ready.’ Theodoret: The sanctuary of my spirit is purified, poised to receive Your Holy Spirit; thus, let Your gift descend, that I may perceive my glory and prophetic grace, serving You with a hymn.

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Another: Just as dyes bond with unblemished wool, and any trace of impurity results in its loss, so too does the communion with Christ abide in holy and pure hearts; in those tainted, it cannot reside. For the Holy Spirit eschews deceit, as it is written, and cannot inhabit a vessel weighed down by sin.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Our longing to fulfill God’s undeniable purpose must be swift and done with eagerness. Heavenly Father, may Your will prevail; I stand prepared to act promptly and willingly. Those who hesitate in contemplating whether to obey the commandments of God reveal a reluctance to commit to them. In contrast, the individual who wholeheartedly dedicates themselves to the service of God remains perpetually prepared to carry out His sacred will without hesitation. The grace of God diminishes for the free will that performs good deeds, particularly when it shows reluctance to engage in such actions. Therefore, every genuine Christian should, like David, continually affirm, "My heart is ready, O God, my heart is ready; I will sing and chant in my glory."

Didymus the Blind

4th centuryTeacher of the Church

In my splendor – the gift of prophecy, representing a condition of being reflective yet engaged in action.

Eusebius of Caesarea

4th centuryTeacher of the Church

“Blessed,” he declares, “are the pure in heart, for they shall see God” (Matthew 5:8); they will confidently proclaim: “My heart is ready, O God.” The essence of the prophet's words is this: look, O Lord, what You require of me is prepared for You; send forth Your Holy Spirit along with the gift of prophetic grace: I have equipped my tongue to serve it. “I will sing and sing,” if You choose to grant my desire, or rather, fill my heart.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

Song, a hymn for David. In this composition, David expresses his gratitude to God for his elevation to kingship. With a joyful proclamation, he declares, "My heart is steadfast, O God; my heart is steadfast; I will sing and make melody" (Psalm 57:7). This psalm stands without a specific interpretation as it draws from the concluding segments of Psalms 56 and 59. Its inclusion alongside other psalms, despite offering no new insights, seems intended to fulfill the total of 150 psalms, unless there exists another concealed significance, which remains unknown to us. Refer to Psalms 56:8-12 and Psalms 59:7-14 for context.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

There is no compelling reason to dispute the title of the psalm, and thus we acknowledge that David himself authored it, drawing inspiration from his earlier works, specifically Psalms 56 and 59. Initially, the psalmist, representing the people, articulates a profound trust and joy in exalting the Lord, as seen in Psalm 56 (vv. 1-5). It is important to note that this praise should not merely be superficial but must emanate from the deep well of the soul, as reflected in the idea of glory within the spirit (cf. Ps. 7:6). The psalm reveals that the expanse of the heavens reaches infinitely upward; therefore, the psalmist petitions the Lord to demonstrate His mighty power for the benefit of His people during this period (vv.

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6-7), recalling His promises that ensured Israel's inheritance of Canaan and the defeat of the surrounding pagan nations (vv. 7-10). Trusting in these divine assurances, the psalmist conveys his expectation for God's assistance in the upcoming military effort against the Idumeans (vv. 11-14).

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

This Psalm, like all others inspired by the Holy Spirit through David's pen, is a declaration from the prophet who is prepared for every divine task. It seeks triumph over the Idumeans while expressing steadfast hope in achieving it, grounded in the promises of the Almighty God. By His omnipotent strength, He has subdued numerous foes and expanded His dominion, which also foreshadows the growth of Christ's kingdom—the Church of His devoted followers—progressively enriched by God's grace. The act of giving thanks to God is echoed twice, appropriate in times of distress and tribulation. David's glory lies in his prophetic gift.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.