The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 44 (43):14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thou hast made us a reproach to our neighbours, a scoff and derision to them that are round about us.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

תְּשִׂימֵ֣נוּ חֶ֭רְפָּה לִשְׁכֵנֵ֑ינוּ לַ֥עַג וָ֝קֶ֗לֶס לִסְבִיבוֹתֵֽינוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

“You have delivered us to the scorn of our neighbors, to the derision and disgrace of those who live around us” (v. 14). Another translation suggests: to the disgrace of those nearby. “You have made us a proverb among the nations; the peoples shake their heads at us” (v. 15). It is a severe and unbearable affliction to be reviled, especially by the wicked; to suffer it from adversaries and witness the scorners surrounding us, enveloped by those who speak ill of us. What is meant by ‘proverb’? It signifies tolerance and mockery. They were encircled by cruel and unfeeling individuals, who not only lacked compassion but also criticized them, further aggravating their distress. Here, he likely refers to the Arabians residing in their vicinity. “The nations shake their heads at us.” Another interpretation suggests (unknown translator): traveling. In Hebrew, it suggests movement. This implies that you have stirred us, or under the guise of head-shaking, it depicts the madness of a jubilant foe.

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

What does a parable signify? It occurs when individuals, in their anger, create a resemblance of the name of someone they despise. Thus, you may perish; so may the punishment be upon you! How many such insults were voiced at that time! May you be crucified! Even today, there are many adversaries of Christ, notably those same Jews, who threaten us by saying, So you may die just as he did, every time we stand up for Christ. They would not have imposed such a death if they had not been overwhelmed by the dread of it or if they had grasped the profound mystery contained within. Consider how a blind person cannot see the eye ointment in the healer's hand when it is applied. The Cross itself was intended for the good of even the persecutors.

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In time, they were healed and came to believe in the one they had executed. You have fashioned us in the likeness of the nations; there is disdainful shaking of heads among the people, a gesture of offense. They spoke with their lips and shook their heads. The same scorn was directed at the Lord and his faithful servants whom they persecuted, seized, mocked, betrayed, crushed, and murdered.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

You have brought us disgrace in the eyes of those around us. Everything they inflicted upon Christ is returned to them. They scorned, and they are now scorned; they derided, and they too are derided; they shook their heads at Him, and others now shake their heads at them.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

It is not without justification that it was declared for this people, "Thou hast given us up to our neighbours, to be laughed at, and to be frightened by them that dwell round about us." Understanding who these neighbours are and their association with the nation of Israel can be challenging. If we consider a spiritual context, we can interpret this as our deficiency in insight or knowledge regarding the understanding of Christ's teachings. This becomes especially evident when we reflect on Ecclesiastes, where it states, "I said, ‘I will seek wisdom; and it has gone farther from me than it was, and in the depths of the abyss who shall find it?’" (Ecclesiastes 7:23-24).

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Thus, I find myself uncertain about my ability to delve into the mysteries found within the divinely inspired Scriptures and to analyze the collected sayings therein. The one who preached wisdom among the perfect was capable of such an endeavor. I see those who are discerning, who recognize good and evil. However, even the apostle, familiar with profound teachings, required assistance to spread the gospel within him. Likewise, our psalmist could not offer pleasing praise to God without prayer, for such affirmation is sought through supplication.

Let us also recall the nations with which the tribes of Israel coexisted. Although it may seem we have ventured too deeply into this exploration, historical texts indicate that the land of the Philistines bordered the tribe of Judah, while on the opposite side lay the tribe of Reuben. The Ammonites were in the wilderness, and the territories of those living near Tyre and Sidon reached as far as Galilee, home to the tribes of Zebulun and Naphtali. Isaiah notes, "The land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali; the road from the sea to the other side of the Jordan" (Isaiah 9:1). Through this, we gain insight into the various territories and the peoples surrounding each tribe. Because of this proximity, the knowledge of heavenly mysteries gradually extended even to the Gentiles. A vivid example is seen in the narrative of the Canaanite woman, who ventured from her homeland with the hope of encountering Jesus, who was nearby. She renounced the idols of her culture and turned to the true source of salvation. Our Lord acknowledged her strong faith, for the grace of the gospel had begun to illuminate the world, heralding the light that indicated God's presence.

Despite being initially met with disdain, she fervently cried out, persistent in her plea for mercy. Her determination gained her significant recognition: she became the first of the Gentiles to abandon her former beliefs and through her dedicated prayer, received the Lord’s commendation for her faith. Some may find the Lord's statement, "I am sent only to the lost sheep of the house of Israel" (Matthew 15:24), puzzling. It might appear as though He came solely to save those of the chosen lineage. However, His mission was to redeem all. With these words, He expressed His intent and plan, reaffirming His commitment to those He had chosen, even if they strayed time and again, calling them back with a paternal love. Yet, upon their rejection of their Creator, He recognized that true followers were those ready to act, leading Him to gradually turn to the Gentiles. He met with the faithfulness of the other nations while justly condemning the stubbornness of the Jews.

What then is to be understood from the declaration: "It is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs" (Matthew 15:26)? Here, the term "children" refers to the Israelites, while "dogs" denotes the Gentiles. One might wonder if the privileged are the ones given access to heavenly doctrine, excluding those who earnestly seek it. If faced with an indifferent Israelite who disregards God's words and a devoted Canaanite striving for understanding, would the Lord show favor to the former instead of the latter? Certainly not. We must attentively examine God's message through their discourse. He stated to her, "It is not good to take the children's bread and throw it to the dogs." The Canaanite woman replied, "The dogs also eat the crumbs that fall from the table of their masters" (Matthew 15:27). Her humility and fervor were commendable; she did not demand all wisdom immediately, despite having traveled from Tyre and Sidon. Instead, she humbly sought even the smallest morsels of the saving Word that fell from the table of her masters. Those who deeply engage with Scripture typically uncover its profound mysteries. Therefore, it was said to her, "Great is thy faith; let it be done unto thee according to thy desire" (Matthew 15:28). This signifies that the door to the Word would be opened to her, allowing the illuminating mystery of eternal life to shine upon her. Thus, anyone who draws near to Him must strive to encounter Christ, crying out for mercy as the Canaanite woman did when she left her homeland. If the Canaanites could believe, the Jews ought to feel ashamed of their disbelief, allowing the scorn of those around them to pierce their hearts and evoke sorrow.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The Prophet addresses the Philistines, the Edomites, the Moabites, the Ammonites, and other neighboring nations that assaulted the Jews and viewed them as subjects of mockery.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

You have made us a source of shame to our neighbors, and the derision of those around us will serve to fortify our resolve. The Maccabees refer to derision as the degradation stemming from a mockingly turned nose, while ridicule encompasses the wrongful accusations and contempt. As the Lord declares, You have rendered us a target of dishonor and scorn among the nations that surround us, including the foreign Idumeans, Moabites, Ammonites, and Arabians, as noted by Chrysostom and Theodoret. Chrysostom elaborates that it is an agonizing and nearly unbearable affliction to be reviled by the wicked, particularly when it comes from hostile foes, forming an impenetrable siege by those who assail them and besieging them on every front. This distress is more profound than physical punishments. For when those who once basked in fortune and triumphed over their adversaries are brought low, then their detractors eagerly voice their contempt.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

In addition to their physical suffering, they endure ridicule and insults, as if to imply that it is by Your allowance that we find ourselves in this pitiful condition, making us the object of scorn among our neighbors. Those who surround us only mock and denounce our misfortunes, and there is no one to express compassion on our behalf.

Psalter with Commentaries (Cave Monastery in Kiew)

19th centuryCommentator

Regarding the title: Korey signifies Golgotha, or the site of the Throne, while the sons of Korey reference the sons of perseverance—those who crucify their bodily desires and passions, mirroring the sons of Christ (Galatians 5:24). This serves as an invitation for all to comprehend that Christ endured suffering for everyone (1 Peter 2:21), for each individual has imprinted His image to follow in His steps, so that those who share in His sufferings may also receive glorification alongside Him (2 Timothy 2:2; Romans 8:30) (Ambrosius, Jerome). Pay attention, you who disregard your children, allowing them to engage in worldly songs, neglecting sacred narratives. This was not the way of the ancients.

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They devoted their lives to recounting God's works, as parents crafted for their children the very words that would lead them to the knowledge of God (Chrysostom). May Christ destroy the wicked and fortify those who place their faith in Him. You have caused bitterness among men, and you have cast me, the Jews, away due to unbelief. The Mystery of the Holy Trinity unfolds: the Hand represents God the Father, the Muscle denotes God the Son, and Enlightenment symbolizes God the Holy Spirit. The cross of Christ bears the name of Jesus Christ, which terrifies the demons. Just as horned creatures are bestowed with horns instead of weapons, we have been granted the name of Jesus Christ for our prayers (Theodoret). The demons, filled with disdain for Christ, feel shame. The entirety of life on earth reflects eternity in the Heavenly Fatherland. God the Father has turned away from the Jews because of their lack of faith in Christ. The Jews are dispersed across the globe due to this disbelief. Throughout, there is scandal for the Jews who deny Christ, akin to the condition of demons. The prophet illustrates the misfortunes of the Jews through sorrowful imagery. He speaks prophetically, embodying the struggles of the people. All that was done to Christ is returned upon them—they insulted, and thus are insulted; they mocked, and so shall they be mocked; they shook their heads at Him, and now others shake their heads at them (Athanasius). Stray from the Jews, for their unbelief in Christ leads them astray. The testimony of the holy martyrs speaks to their suffering and death for Christ. This echoes the voice of Adam. Sleep represents the patience of God. The righteous awaited Christ's arrival and salvation via His cross through the Resurrection.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.